Science , Profession And

Art

Science Profession Art

What is Management

The process of ‘forecasting, planning,

organizing, commanding, coordinating and
controlling’.
- Henry Fayol
 Henry Fayol
Fayol's work was one of the first comprehensive statements of a General Theory
Of Management.
He proposed Six Primary Functions Of
Management And 14 Principles Of Management
 Science
Science is "knowledge attained through study or practice," or
"knowledge covering general truths of the operation of general
laws”

Management as a science
Is an interdisciplinary mathematical science that
focuses on the effective use of technology by
organizations.
- Wikipedia
 Business
Management science has a very strong links with …..

Economics
Management Engineering
Science

Why Other
Sciences
For Effective Decision Making:
Scientific research-based principles,
Strategies,
Analytical methods including mathematical modeling,
Statistics and numerical algorithms.
 Frederick Winslow Taylor
He published the book
“The Principles of Scientific Management”
He is the father of Scientific management, so Scientific
Management is also called as Taylorism.
 Where
Applications of management science are abundant in industry as airlines,
manufacturing companies, service organizations, military branches, and in government.

Airlines Military branches

Government
Manufacture company Service Org.
rofession
A fully formed profession as an perfect organized body of experts who
apply some particular form of esoteric knowledge to particular cases.
- Dr. Wallace Calvin Abbott

American-based global, diversified (multi-division)

pharmaceuticals and health care products company.
It has 90,000 employees and operates in over 130
countries.

4 Basic Characteristics of Profession:

1. Sustainable body of knowledge
2. Compulsory acquisition of knowledge
3. Honesty and integrity,
4. Service motive
Management as a Profession
Management is not a true or traditional profession in the sense that it
is not a fully self-regulating occupation. However, pressure to be both
educated and qualified is growing universally.

Educated

Qualified
 Theory-based Education And On-the-job Training,

theory-based education

on-the-job training

Existence of professional bodies responsible for regulating a profession, and a

service orientation among the practitioners.

Managers are said to be professional when they apply the theories of management
to solve the emerging problems in the organization. 
 Art
Traditionally, the term ART was used to refer to any skill or mastery. Art implies
application of knowledge & skill to trying about desired results.

Management as an Art
In management, creativeness is required.
Skills and the techniques describe the art of
management. 
 5 Basic Characteristics of Art:

Practical Knowledge Personal Skill

Goal-Oriented

Creativity Perfection through

practice
Conclusion:

Art
Profession

Science

A Tree Is know by its Fruit

 The Successful Managers Showing The Quality Of Dynamism And
Creativity With New And Innovative Ideas To Maximize The Returns
Thank You

Created by

RajNit