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 Geothermal energy is heat within the earth.

 The word geothermal comes from the Greek


words geo (earth)and therme (heat).

 Geothermal energy is a renewable energy


source because heat is continuously
produced inside the earth.
 Most geothermal
energy resources are
usually found in the
areas around plate
boarders or most
volcanic eruptions
and earthquakes
happens.
 Areas with active
volcanoes has a high
geothermal energy
system.
Power plants are built in an area where it is
particularly hot just below the surface or near a
group of geysers, hot springs, or volcanic activity.
How is geothermal energy
generated?
1. geothermal power plants
2. geothermal heat pumps

Explain
GEOTHERMAL POWER
PLANTS -The heat from deep
inside the Earth is used to
produce steam to generate
electricity.
3.2.The steam
When the spins
water a
5.
4.1.The cooled
Wells
Cooling are
towerwater
drilled
coolsis
turbine,the
reaches which is
surface,
pumped
deep into
the back into
the earth
steam and the
to
the connected
drop in to a
pressure
earth steam
pump
condenses to begin
it or the
back hotto
generator
causes the that to
water
waterprocess theagain.
towater. surface.
produces
turn intoelectricity.
steam.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMPS - uses the heat
coming from close to the Earth’s surface to
heat water or provide heat for buildings.

How geothermal heat pumps work?


1. Heat exchange and
absorption: Water or another
4.
1. Recirculation:
Circulation: TheOnce
above- the
3.
2. Heat exchange
absorption: and Asuse:
the
3. fluid absorbs
4. Heat discharge:
Recirculation: heatAsfrom
Once the the
theheated
fluid
fluid transfers
ground heat its heatmoves
pump to the
The heated
fluid passes fluid returns
through the to
2. Circulation:
fluid
airpasses
transfersinside theThe
its through
heat toabove-ground
buildingtheground,
the ground
through building,
water it returns
or another atfluid
a lower
the building
ground loop, where
it it used
absorbs for
heat
heat
loop, pump
thea fluid
heat
it gives moves
exchanger,atthe
off heat
returns toheated
a which theis the
lower temperature
through a to the
series ground
of buried
fluid
way through
relatively a typical
coldera series
air of buried
soil,conditioner
rock, or useful
from purposes,
the warmer such
soil, as
rock,
temperature to the building, loop to
pipes be
or heated
ground again.
loops.
space or
or ground water heating
pipes
works.
ground
where oritwater
ground
absorbs loops.
around
heatit. again.
https://www.epa.gov/rhc/geothermal-heating-and-cooling-technologies
benefit andwater around it.
comfort.

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