PERTEMUAN 3 BHS INGGRIS

Keterampilan speaking, Reading, Writing

dan Grammar yang diambil dari Campaign
English for Military dan referensi lain

PRADITYA- WIRATAMA – NAGARA BHAKTI

 No one is perfect. That is why
pencils have erassers.

Wolfgang Riebe

PRADITYA - WIRATAMA – NAGARA BHAKTI

 SPEAKING

Discuss the following questions with your patner

1. How do you feel when you are having examinations but you are not ready yet to do
them?
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2. How do you feel when you are having examinations and you are ready to do them?
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3. How do you feel when you are late to join the lecture and your lecturer is very
discipline?
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 SPEAKING Campaign book

4. How do you feel when you are driving a car

meeting police in the street and you do not have a
driving license yet?

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5. Etc. Create your own questions

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PRADITYA - WIRATAMA – NAGARA BHAKTI 4

 READING

THE FALKLAND OR MALVINAS ISLANDS are very isolated and many people find there
is very little to do when they are not on duty. Sports and leisure activities become very
important and Mount Pleasant Airfield has some of the best facilities available. Just
four miles away from Mount Pleasant Airfield is Gull Island Pond Water Sports Centre.
This is supervised by the Physical Education Officer and the Adventure Training
Instructor and includes changing rooms, complete with showers, and rest room with
teaching and cooking facilities. There is usually plenty of equipment for everyone,
including wetsuits. Then there is a Joint Service Adventure Training Centre at Hillside
Camp in Stanley, the main town in the Falklands. This is where most servicemen spend
their free time, whether they prefer riding their bike or hiking round the area, or just
relaxing at the leisure centre.
 READING

Answer the questions based on the text.

1. Where can servicemen do water sports? ---------------------------------------------------

2. How far is it from the airfield? -----------------------------------------------------------------

3. Who services the water sports installations? -----------------------------------------------

4. What facilities are available at this centre? -------------------------------------------------

5. Apart from the water sports installations, where do most servicemen go for R & R?

(Rest and Recreation)

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 WRITING

Write a short story telling about your unforgettable experience. You may
use the following questions for your guidance.
1. What is your unforgettable experience?
2. Why do you feel that it is difficult to forget?
3. What lessons learned can you take from this experience?
4. Etc. Develop your own questions.

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 GRAMMAR

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (Example, Exercise and Usage)

Present Perfect Tense expresses the completion of the action or task of the present. For example, I
have taken two doses of medicine.

Signal Words
for
since
yet
still
already
ever
till now
 GRAMMAR

Structure/ Formula
Subject + has/have + Past Participle (V3)

Examples of positive sentences

Julia has made a sponge cake.
He has gone to the Hill Station.

Negative Sentences
We add ‘not’ after auxiliary verb to make the sentence negative.
Subject + have/has + not + Past Participle (V3)

Examples of negative sentences.

Julia has not made a sponge cake.
He has not gone to the hill station.
 GRAMMAR

Question Sentences:
To make the question, auxiliary verb come at the start of the sentence and question mark at the end.
Has/have + subject + Past Participle (V3) +?

Examples of questions:
Has Julia made a sponge cake?
Has he gone to the Hill Station?

USAGE
USAGE EXAMPLE
How long? I have been at work for six hours
The work that has recently being completed. He has just cooked the meal.
Time period that has not finished. He has drunk two cups of tea today.
To describe the specific moment of time. We have lived in this house since 2015.
 GRAMMAR

Example Sentences
•The laborer has pushed the cart.
•She has kneaded the flour.
•I have traveled to Rome.
•He has spent all his money.
•I have taken the examination this month.
•John has written an essay on education.
•Peter has rescued the cat.
•He has read his favorite book.
•The police have caught the thief.
•They have played badminton.
 GRAMMAR

Passive Voice
Usually, passive voice of present perfect tense is made when the subject is not known.
For example,
•Flowers have been plucked. (affirmative)
•Flowers have not been plucked. (negative)
•Have the flowers been plucked? (question)
Structure of passive voice sentences,
Object + has/have + been + Verb(v3)
 GRAMMAR

Exercises
1._____ he ___________ the flowers? (pluck)
2.Jami __________ with the guitar. (play)
3.Anu _________ the flour. (knead)
4.The laborer _________ the carriage. (push)
5.We _____ not _________ the ruinations. (sketch)
6.I _________ an interesting essay. (write)
7.________ you ________ holidays on the beach? (spend)
8._______ our leaders ________ for the prosperity of our country? (work)
9.He ______ not _______ the M.A. Examination this year. (take)
10.I _________ my clothes. (iron)
11.The doctor _________ the pulse of the patient. (feel)
12.Jamid ________ on a foreign tour. (go)
13.He _____ not ________ the birds. (shoot)
14.They _________ the tea. (take)
15.Shiza _________ the dose of medicine. (take)
 GRAMMAR

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE EXERCISES

1. The mechanic --------------- my car
a. has fixed had fixed c. is fixing

2. Mitchel ----------- all the lecturers today.

a. had attended b. has attended c. attended

3. Has he ---------- to college?

a. gone b. Went c. go

4. He --------- admission to government college Lahore.

a. get b. got c. has got
 GRAMMAR

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE EXERCISES

5. The police -------- a case against him.
a. have registered b. had registered c. registered

6. He ------ his debt.

a. had paid b. paid c. has paid

7. All the passengers ------------- from the train.

a. have alighted b. alighted c. are alighting

8. The culprit has not ------------- his crime.

a. confess b. confessing c. confessed
 GRAMMAR

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE EXERCISES

9. She ----------- upon my advice.
a. acted b. has acted c. had acted

10. The house painter ------------ the house.

a. has whitewashed b. whitewashed c. had whitewashed

11. The hound -------------- the rabbit.

a. had caught b. has caught c. catch

12. The chef --------------- the meal

a. has prepared b. prepare c. prepared
 GRAMMAR

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE EXERCISES

13. He --------------- his holiday at beach.
a. has spent b. spend c. had spent

14. All the birds ----------- in the air.

a. have flown b. flew c. had flown

15. I ------------ my favorite book.

a. has bought b. have bought c. bought
 Done !

PRADITYA - WIRATAMA – NAGARA BHAKTI