2.1.

2 SCHEMAS,
INSTANCES, AND
DATABASE STATE
PRESENTATION
 What is Database Schema?
• A database schema is a blueprint or
plan that outlines the logical structure
and organization of a database. It
defines how the data is stored,
organized, and accessed in a database
system.

• A database schema includes descriptions of

tables, columns, relationships between
tables, and constraints such as primary
keys, foreign keys, and indexes. It provides
a formal description of the database
structure and enables efficient data
management, as well as retrieval and
manipulation of data.
 Database
Schema Diagram

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Database instance
• Database instance is a running
copy of a database system that
manages the database's memory
800+
structures, processes, and
background tasks necessary to
manage and maintain the
600+ 200+
database's state.
Database state
• A database state refers to the current
set of data that is stored in a
database at a specific point in time.
It includes all of the data records,
tables, and schema information that
are currently in the database.
Thank You For Listening!