Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bureaucracy
Bureaucracy
Germany Bureaukratic
Italy Burocrazia
England Bureaucracy
• In1788 the dictionary on France academy
accepted the word as ‘Power’ influence of the
hands of staff of the government,
• 1830 German dictionary defined its as a
authority of power.
• Meaning of bureaucracy-
Bureaucracy
Bureau- Crazia-Greek
Franch word word
Writing
Rules
table
Desk Government or
Table administration
• Two types of Bureaucracy-
1. Bureau- rationality
2. Bureau-Pathology
• When bureaucracy work properly than it
called Bureau-rationality.
• When bureaucracy does not work in a proper
way than it called Bureau- Pathology.
• Definition of Bureaucracy-
• According to Finer- Bureaucracy is a
professional body of officers,
recruitment ,paid and skilled.
• According to almond and powel- Bureaucracy
is an organization by which rulers and rule
makers try to establish their decision.
Max Weber’s Bureaucracy
• Max weber was the pioneer of Bureaucracy. In
1864 he was born in Germany. He developed
the bureaucracy on concept of power and
authority.
• Max weber wrote a book on the concern of
power and authority. The name of book is-’
Essays on the sociology’.
• According to Max weber in every organization
there will be power and authority.
• Power- It means the ability to enforce people
to obey commend, regarding of their
resistance.
• Authority- It is right to do.
• There are three types of authority-
• Traditional authority-It maintains the
delegation of authority from generation to
generation. Example- The son of the emperor.
• Charismatic authority- The authority come
from extra-ordinary personality and super
natural power. Ex- Mashatha Gandhi,
• Legal Rational authority- The authority must
selects by the proper rules and regulations. Ex-
Bangladesh government elected by the
democratic way.
Characteristics of bureaucracy
• Max Weaber gave the 6 principles of
bureaucracy-
• 1)Division of work\specialization
• 2)Hierarchy
• 3)Rules and Regulation
• 4)Impersonality
• 5)Careerism
• 6)Management by objective
• Division of work\ Specelization- Division of
work means a divided a work in different
group or sector.
• Specialization means right person in right
place.
• Positive effect-
• 1)It is economical and cost effective.
• Negative effect-
• 1)The workers become isolated from the total
organizational goals.
Hierarchy- Each office under control of
supervision of a higher one. Ex-
• Bangladesh Secretariat
Hierarchy Ministry Political Head
Administrative
Secretary Head
Additional Secretary
Join Secretary
Deputy Secretary
Assistant Secretary