The document discusses the components of physical fitness including aerobic and anaerobic exercises and basic squats. It then covers the FITT principle of training - frequency, intensity, time, and type of exercise. It explains the three levels of exercise intensity and gives examples of different types of exercises. Finally, it outlines several principles of training including overload, specificity, progression, reversibility, and variance.
The document discusses the components of physical fitness including aerobic and anaerobic exercises and basic squats. It then covers the FITT principle of training - frequency, intensity, time, and type of exercise. It explains the three levels of exercise intensity and gives examples of different types of exercises. Finally, it outlines several principles of training including overload, specificity, progression, reversibility, and variance.
The document discusses the components of physical fitness including aerobic and anaerobic exercises and basic squats. It then covers the FITT principle of training - frequency, intensity, time, and type of exercise. It explains the three levels of exercise intensity and gives examples of different types of exercises. Finally, it outlines several principles of training including overload, specificity, progression, reversibility, and variance.
F.I.T.T – Frequency/ Intensity/Time/ Type F.I.T.T - Frequency • How often you will exercise/workout.
Example: once a week, twice a week,
five times a week. F.I.T.T - Intensity • How hard you work during exercise.
3 Levels of Exercise Intensity
1. Low 2. Moderate 3. Vigorous F.I.T.T - Time • How long you exercise during each session. F.I.T.T - Type • What kind of exercise you do.
⮚ Endurance ⮚ Strength ⮚ Balance ⮚ Flexibility ⮚ Aerobic/Anaerobic ⮚ Plyometric Exercise Principles of Training Overload
• In order to progress and improve our fitness,
we have to put our bodies under additional stress.
• Applying this training principles will cause
long-term adaptations, enabling our bodies to work more efficiently to cope with this higher level of performance. Specificity
• This principle relates to the type of
training that you do. It should be specific to the skill/attribute that you want to develop. Progression
• States that an exercise need to gradually
increase the workload that you put your body through.
• It is essential to combine training and rest
whilst at the same time increasing the stress that the body is put through. Reversibility • Fitness will be lost if the training load is reduced (meaning overload is not achieved) or if a person stops training, for example if they are injured. Variance/ Variety • Try to vary your training, to keep you interested and to give your body a different challenge. Remember a change is as good as a rest. • If every training session is the same, a person can lose motivation and enthusiasm for training