FUR TRADE - review

Phase 3 - Peace of Montreal

Who?
What?
Where?
When?
Why? (Cause)

Effect?
 FUR TRADE
Phase 3

Treaty of Utrecht
(ooo-trekt)
1713
 Peace of M Acadian Depor 7 Years War
ontreal tation

1670 1701 1713 1755 1759 1754-63

Hudson Bay lesson

Treaty of Battle on the
& HBC Grows Utrecht Plains of
Abraham
Treaty of Utrecht &
 Two events are occuring at the same time:

Struggle for Acadia European Warfare

Although the events are happening across the

ocean from each other,
they are both related.
 But, where oh where…

Struggle for Acadia European Warfare

 Causes
(i.e.: reasons for the struggle)
Way long ago (months for us, years in reality)

Acadians - wanted 1605: Samuel de Champlain established a settlement at

to remain a Port Royal on the Bay of Fundy.
community This place is called ACADIA.
together.
Many FRENCH colonists moved here and developed
their own culture, economy and community.
They are called Acadians.
 Mi’kmaq land - no

Causes
one asked them;
were they
conquered?
Mi’kmaq

Acadians lived on their traditional land, Mi’kma’ki.

Got along well: traded, had babies.

France saw land as French.

Mi’kmaw saw land as no one’s.
British saw land as French and wanted it.
Geographic position Causes
3. Good piece of property

Acadia was on the coast:

- supply ships & ports easy to access.
- Military ships often passed; what if they
attacked?
Treaty of Utrecht, 1713

Event
Treaty of Utrecht
Ended a war IN EUROPE between British and
French. British won. BRITISH
NOW
Treaty was a negotiated peace
settlement.
France agreed to give Acadia to Britain.

France also agreed:

-give $ to HBC for losses sufferedStill
during the war
-give NFLD to Brit. but French fishermen
French kept certain rights
-keep Cape Breton BRITISH
NOW
 Take a few minutes to hypothesize:

What do you think the effects of

“giving” Acadia to the British will be?

Effects
 Effects:

Name change
Acadia - No!

Nova Scotia - yes!

War Fortify
Mi’kmaq knew Brit. had 1720- Fr. built a huge fort
pushed other FN off their and military base on Cape
lands and they did not Breton Island (^)
want this to happen. 1749- Brit. built their own
Fought each other until base, Halifax
1752.
 What is FORTIFY?
1720- Fr. built a huge
fort and military base on
Cape Breton Island.

Cities!
Communities! 1749- Brit. built their
Jobs! own base called Halifax
(Nova Scotia)
More
immigrants!
Followed British way of
governing, which has???
 Not all peace is meant to last…
I am King George II of Britain!

Listen to me, Acadians.

Do what I say, or else!

The Great Deportation of 1755

is coming
And so is an
assignment :)