Student’s Name: Kamran Ali, Muneeb Mughal. Course : Technical writing and Presentation skills. Course Code: ENGL2114.. Teacher: Mam Farzana Sajjad.. • It has been over 4 months since the worst floods in decades swept Pakistan, but families continue to suffer as they endure the devastating consequences. • Long-lasting and heavy monsoon rains since June have claimed more than 1,700 lives in large parts of Pakistan. Over 2.2 million people have lost their homes, nearly 13,000 have been injured in the disaster.. Over 33 million people affected
• The hardest hit areas are Balochistan, Sindh, Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa (KP), and Punjab, with 1 in 7 people in Pakistan affected by the historic disaster. • The humanitarian situation continues to be extremely difficult for millions of people, with many more families expected to be pushed to the brink of survival as the disaster continues to unfold. • Essential infrastructure has also been heavily affected, with the knock-on consequences making it difficult for humanitarian organisations to reach affected areas. • More than 13,000 kilometres of roads have been damaged with 400 bridges destroyed. • The total cost of the damage so far is expected be well over $30 billion. Responses National: • The prime minister Shehbaz Sharif, who had decided to spearhead the relief operation in the wake of massive floods, met international partners on 25 August who pledged to provide $500 million to the country to mitigate the havoc wreaked by flooding. Army officers, federal cabinet members, and senators donated their one-month salary for the flood relief fund. PTCL Group Pakistan's largest telecom and internet services provider, announced ₨. 1.75 billion(or US$8 million) to support flood relief efforts and those affected by the floods. • The chairman of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party and former prime minister, Imran Khan, held a 3-hour- long telethon to raise funds for flood victims and received ₨. 500 crores (or US$22.5 million) in pledges for flood relief. • On 30 August, the Government of Pakistan announced $170 million allocation to flood victims, which will be disbursed through the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) as part of Pakistan Flood Response Plan 2022.The Pakistani embassies in China and Turkey have also set up fundraisers requesting flood relief donations from locals. Relief Efforts by Armed Forces of Pakistan
• Whenever the nation of Pakistan faces a challenge, it can
count on its armed, naval and air forces to support it to their fullest capability. This remains true for the current flood situation, which has wreaked havoc through all provinces of the country and taken more than 1700 lives. The Pakistan Army, Navy and Air Force are all actively participating in flood relief efforts, fulfilling their duty of service. • Both the army and the air force have established relief funds for the victims of the flooding, named “Army Relief Fund for Flood Affectees” and “Pakistan Air Force Flood Relief Fund”. Internationaly • The World Bank allocated $370 million in relief aid to Pakistan • The World Health Organization allocated $10 million to emergency health relief efforts. • The United Nations has allocated $3 million from its Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) to help the affected areas. • And mainy other countries announced pakages to Pakistan to overcome challenges caused by flooding.