IUP Y MANAGEMENT 2020/2021

SMART CITIES

GROUP 5:

Farhan Muhamad Kamil danopa (12010120190122)

Muhammad Fadhlan Umar (12010120190122)
WATCH THIS VIDEO

What is a Smart City by VINCI Energies

Source : https://youtu.be/Br5aJa6MkBc
INTRODUCTION
What is a Smart City?

"Smart City" is a phrase used to represent technical

interactions with citizens and enabling a better integration
of social, environmental, economic, and political aims in
different regions. A smart city must be able to utilize and
manage natural and human resources with the goal of
improving efficiency, welfare, and community service.
SMART CITIES –
A TECHNICAL PERSPECTIVES
From a technical perspective, smart
city concepts are built on the idea of
sensors installed in various parts of
city infrastructure – e.g., roads,
CCTV, buildings, public transport,
and citizens’ smart phone data. IoT
is often used in conjunction with
other data sources including Big
Data and also advance analysis
techniques such as Machine
Learning and increasingly AI.
 IOT DATA
SUPPLY CHAINS
The diagram beside describe
the solution for assessing the
status of the city
infrastructure and for
forecasting the need and
ability of a city to develop
and deliver new
infrastructure. On the left-
hand side of the diagram, we
see the inputs to the data
supply chain and the data
streams from these sources
are combined in the
production or manufacture,
processing, and packaging
sections of the data supply
chain.
IOT DATA AND CONTEXT
MANAGEMENT IN SMART CITIES
One of the main issues associated with smart cities is how to manage
data from a large variety of sources. In particular, the context within
which the data needs to be understood. For example, we may have a
dataset from a sensor about air quality, but the context that it is in a
particular park in a particular city needs to be understood. These
contextual pieces of data assist in the proper processing of the data in
question. In addition, we can often find that in a city, the context of the
information may change over time as a person moves through the city.
IOT DATA AND CONTEXT MANAGEMENT
IN SMART CITIES
1 2

Contextual data is often tagged within different Much data in a city space is only useful for a short
systems in different ways. period of time – its usefulness is relevant until the next
reading is taken.

3 4

A final piece of contextual information may be the
accuracy of the sensors itself.
Contextual information management can create a number
of problems when managing such IoT data. One body that
has attempted to create guidelines is the ETSI Industry
Specification Group (ISG) on Context Information
Management (CIM).
 ETSI ISC CONTEXT INFORMATION
Look at this illustration
MANAGEMENT
The ETSI ISG for CIM has outlined the issue associated with
the broad number of stakeholders working within a Smart City
space and how this large ecosystem requires context
information management APIs and models in order to fully
ensure solutions that are able to manage such data effectively.

There are a large number of use cases and an emerging number

of standards that need to overlap/interact with one another.
Another complexity that emerges is the regulatory frameworks
that cover these systems from personal data management to
health and safety regulations.

Standards such as ETSI ISG CIM are required in order to:

• Ensure vendor neutrality for users such as Cities,
• Reduce technological barriers to development and
deployment,
• Enable a community of entrepreneurs to build innovative
services.
Look at this illustration
SMART CITIES - A REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE
The Synchronicity Project1is an EU-funded activity that is developing detailed learnings and
understandings across a variety of smart city projects. Through combining existing work from its
own baseline city areas and OASC, FIWARE, EIP-SCC, and NIST IES-CF, it has developed a
reference architecture for smart cities, which is illustrated in the figure beside.

It has aligned with standards in the ITU-T SG20 / FG-DPM and ISO TC268;
• IoT Management: to interact with the devices that use different standards or protocols making
them compatible and available to the SynchroniCity platform.
• Context Information Management: to manage the context information coming from IoT devices
and other public and private data sources.
• Data Storage Management: to provide functionalities related to the data storage and data quality
interacting with heterogeneous sources.
• Marketplace: to implement a hub to enable digital data exchange for urban data and IoT
capabilities providing features in order to manage asset catalogues, orders, and revenue
management.
• Security: to provide crucial security properties such as confidentiality, authentication,
authorization, integrity, nonrepudiation, and access control.
• Monitoring and Platform management: to provide functionalities to manage platform
configuration and to monitor activities of the platform services.
 SMART CITIES ー SMART PARKING
Cities that wish to improve the management of parking and traffic have
divided their parking zones: parking garages and on-street parking; and
have installed sensors to capture near real-time information about the
occupancy of the different areas that allows them to publish capacity of
parking areas. They also have sensors and cameras aimed at the roads to
see the current level of traffic flow to and from these parking areas. This is
illustrated in Figure 14.6 beside.

Drivers that are looking for a parking space, meanwhile, are able to be
directed to the place where there is the highest probability of finding a spot.
In addition, car navigation systems will be able to integrate the traffic flows
to and from parking areas and include that in the algorithm for directing
drivers to parking. This will reduce the overall flow of traffic around the
city and allow a city to have more efficient use of assets.
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