Microelectronics

Circuit Analysis and Design

Donald A. Neamen

Chapter 16

MOSFET Digital Electronics

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-1

McGraw-Hill
In this chapter, we will:
 Analyze and design:
 NMOS inverters and logic gates
 CMOS inverters and logic gates
 clocked CMOS logic gates
 Analyze and understand the characteristics of:
 NMOS and CMOS transmission gates
 shift registers and various flipflop designs
 Analyze and design:
 random-access memory (RAM) cells
 read-only memories (ROM)
 Discuss the basic concepts in A/D and D/A
converters.
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-2
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 n-Channel MOSFET

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-3

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 MOSFET Body Effects

nMOSFET
capacitances

Change in threshold voltage vs.

source-body voltage

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-4

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 NMOS Inverter with Resistor Load

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-5

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 Voltage Transfer Characteristics:
NMOS Inverter with Resistor Load

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-6

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 NMOS Inverter with Saturated Load

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-7

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 Voltage Transfer Characteristics:
NMOS Inverter with Saturated Load

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-8

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 NMOS Inverter with Depletion Load

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-9

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 Voltage Transfer Characteristics:
NMOS Inverter with Depletion Load

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-10

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 Voltage Transfer Characteristics of
NMOS Transistor

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-11

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 NMOS NOR Gate
with Depletion Load

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-12

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NMOS NAND Gate
with Depletion Load

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-13

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 NMOS Exclusive-OR Gate

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-14

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 Fanout

Load circuits are

identical to driving
logic circuit.
Fanout in MOS digital
logic is determined by
need to maintain
propagation delay
time below a specific
maximun value.

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-15

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 CMOS Inverter with cross-sectional
view

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-16

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 Voltage Transfer Characteristics:
CMOS Inverter

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-17

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 Noise Margins:
CMOS Inverter

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-18

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 2-Input CMOS NOR Gate

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-19

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 2-Input CMOS NAND Gate

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-20

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 W/L Ratios in Simple CMOS Gates

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-21

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W/L Ratios for 3-Input CMOS NAND Gate

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-22

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 CMOS Static
Exclusive-OR
Gate

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-23

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 Clocked CMOS Logic Circuit

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-24

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 Clocked CMOS Logic Circuits

AND gate OR gate

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-25

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 Cascaded Clocked or Domino CMOS

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-26

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 NMOS Transmission Gate

With substrate connection Simplified diagram

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-27

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 Output Voltage Transfer Characteristics:
NMOS Transmission Gate

Cross-sectional view

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-28

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 NMOS Pass Logic Network

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-29

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 CMOS Transmission Gate with
Circuit Symbol

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-30

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 Currents and Gate-Source Voltages:
CMOS Transmission Gate

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-31

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 NMOS Dynamic Shift Register

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-32

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 Timing
Diagram:
NMOS
Dynamic
Shift
Register

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-33

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 R-S Flip-Flop
NMOS CMOS

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-34

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 CMOS D Flip-Flop

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-35

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 CMOS Master-Slave D Flip-Flop with
Timing Diagram

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-36

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 CMOS 1-Bit Full Adder

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-37

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 Static NMOS RAM Cells

Depletion load Resistor load

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-38

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 Voltage Levels and “On” Transistors:
CMOS RAM Cell at Beginning of Read Cycle

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-39

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 Voltage Levels and “On” Transistors:
CMOS RAM Cell at Beginning of Write Cycle

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-40

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 NMOS 16 x 1 Mask-Programmable ROM

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-41

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 Cross Section and Equivalent Circuit for
Programmable ROM

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-42

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 Output Versus Input Signals

A/D converter D/A converter

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-43

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 4-Bit Weighted-Resistor D/A Converter

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-44

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 R-2R Ladder Network in
N-Bit D/A Converter

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-45

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