Tourism is an act and process of spending time away from home in pursuit of recreation , relaxation and pleasure , while making use the commercial provision of services . Reasons for the growth of tourism : There are main reasons why tourism has grown and is predicted to continue to grow : Demand: there is a greater demand from people for tourism . As people have higher incomes , and as they have more leisure time , they want to travel to new places . This is also helped by technology such as TV , social media , online advertising and online booking sites . Supply : there is a greater supply of tourist facilities wordwile , for example most countries now have more tourist attractions compared to the past , and there are more hotels , restaurants and so on that make places suitable for tourism . This is sometimes due to deliberate government policy to encourage tourism . Also , technology has increased the accessibility of new places through better transport and information systems. Growth forecasts • Last year was a very good year for international tourism, according to a new report from the United Nations World Tourism Organization. • In 2018, there were 1.4 billion international tourist arrivals, a figure the UNWTO didn't expect global tourism to hit until 2020. "The growth of tourism in recent years confirms that the sector is today one of the most powerful drivers of economic growth and development," said UNWTO . A long-term forecast from the UNWTO in 2010 predicted 1.4 billion international arrivals by 2020. Reaching it two years ahead of forecast is due in part to stronger economic growth, greater visa facilitation and more affordable air travel, the report says.