SCADA

Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition

PRESENTED BY :- Enrollment No:-
Parmar Himani R. 200220111504
 CONTENT
• WHAT IS SCADA ?
• BLOCK DIAGRAM OF SCADA SYSTEM
• HOW DO SCADA SYSTEMS WORK?
• EVOLUTION OF SCADA
• NEED OF SCADA
• CMPONENTS OF SCADA
 WHAT IS SCADA?
SCADA : Supervisory Control And Data
Acquisition
• Remotely monitors the Power system, facilitates
supervisory control of devices and provides
decision support tools to improve the system
performance.

 A SCADA system empowers organizations to:

• Control processes locally or at remote
locations
• Acquire, analyze and display real-time data
• Directly interact with industrial equipment
such as sensors, valves, pumps, and motors
• Record and archive events for future
reference or report creation.
Fig.1 - SCADA System
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF SCADA SYSTEM
 HOW DO SCADA SYSTEMS WORK?
• Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) is a system that aims to monitor and
control field devices at your remote sites. SCADA systems are critical as it helps maintain
efficiency by collecting and processing real-time data.

• SCADA is a centralized system that monitors and controls the entire area. This supervisory
system gathers data on the process and sends the commands control to the process.

• The main goal of this supervisory system is to monitor and control equipment in the
industrial processes for companies in the public and private sectors. As a matter of fact, in
today's world, there are SCADA systems almost everywhere. This includes industrial plants,
manufacturing, transportation, oil and gas, power distribution, water control and etc.

• Let's dive deeper into SCADA functions and the components that make SCADA operations
possible.
 EVOLUTION OF SCADA
• 1890’s Remote Control and Remote Indication.
• 1920’s Tele-command and control.
• 1930’s Check Before Operate (CEO) Systems, Based on Electro Mechanical
Technology.
• 1960’s Supervisory Control Systems (Remote Control & Status Indication).
• 1960’s Data Acquisitions gaming Popularity (DAS) SCADA came into being.
• 1980’s Load Dispatch Centre and Control.
• 1990’s Energy Control Centre.
• 2000’s Energy Management Systems.
 NEED OF SCADA
 Monitor the system
 Control the system and check the required performance.
 Store data of all operation for further use.
 Improves efficiency, operation minimizing routine check or remote site.
 Provide alarm system, use to diagnose the fault from central point and overcome the fault
in fast mode without damage the other equipment.
 Visualization of all operation by graphical representation.
 CMPONENTS OF SCADA
• A SCADA system usually consists of the following main
elements :

1) Human-Machine Interface
2) Supervisory System
3) Remote Terminal Units
4) Communication Infrastructure
5) SCADA Programming
6) Programmable Logic Controller (PLCs)

Fig. 2 – Components of SCAD 7) Human-Machine Interface (HMI) :- It is an interface

System which presents process data to a human operator, and
through this, the human operator monitors and controls the
process.

2) Supervisory (computer) system :- It gathers data on the process and sending commands (or
control) to the process.
3) Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) :- It connect to sensors in the process, converting sensor
signals to digital data and sending digital data to the supervisory system.

4) Communication infrastructure :- It provides connectivity to the supervisory system to the

Remote Terminal Units.

5) SCADA programming :- SCADA programming in a master or HMI is used for creating maps
and diagrams which will give an important situational information in case of an event failure or
process failure.

6) Programmable Logic Controller (PLCs) :- It is used as field devices because they are more
economical, versatile, flexible, and configurable than special-purpose RTUs.
THANK YOU