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The Impact and Development of The Bicycle Industry in European and American Countries During

The COVID-19 Pandemic


Long Zhang

BACKGROUND RESEARCH The Key to Recovery


 Local governments have invested in the construction of
 Since the global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in
2019, people have had to be controlled by the epidemic and bicycle roads;
restricted from gathering in public places, such as schools,  Raise public awareness of environmental protection and
companies, entertainment venues, etc.
 One of the many ways to prevent the virus attack is by doing health;
exercises, most of society chooses cycling as a way of  Bicycle and spare parts producing countries resume
exercising and going out during the pandemic.
 However, affected by the pandemic, the bicycle industry has production as soon as possible after the epidemic and
been greatly affected in terms of supply, sales, and travel increase the supply;
restrictions….  Government introduces bicycle purchase and maintenance
subsidy policy;
Figure 1. Percentage change in cycling levels in 2020 compared to
2019 in 11 European Countries, Canada, and the USA (for entire
Conclusion
INFLUENCES weeks, weekends, and weekdays).

Overall, the pandemic has had a positive impact on


the bicycle industry but also has many negative
Positive Influence: aspects. These influencing factors mainly lie in the
 Increased demand for bicycles, a sharp increase in sales and imports and production and supply of bicycle spare parts during
exports (Figure 1&2);
the epidemic, restrictions on people's travel by
 People‘s interest in cycling increases, promoting green travel;
 People‘s health awareness improved during the Covid-19 Pandemic. various governments, and the shortage and high
Negative influence: price of bicycles.
 Sales hampered by restrictions on people going to work, school and The outlook for the bicycle industry is positive,
travel; which is inseparable from the government's support
 Factories shut down, resulting in disruptions in the supply of raw in infrastructure construction, lifting restrictions and
materials, spare parts and goods; resuming production and transportation. People
 Surge in demand leads to bicycle shortages and higher prices. should maintain their love of cycling, which is an
Figure 2. Bike imports dipped significantly in March 2020 but, by September,
imports had rebounded.  More than half of the $124.0 million in bicycle imports improvement in personal health and a contribution
in January 2021 came from China ($69.8 million). Taiwan ($30.0 million) and to environmental protection.
Cambodia ($14.6 million) ranked second and third.
References

Buehler, R., & Pucher, J. (2021). COVID-19 Impacts on Cycling, 2019–2020. Transport Reviews, 41(4), 393–400.

https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2021.1914900

Kurpisz, D. (2021, March 29). How did the pandemic affect the bicycle industry?

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-did-pandemic-affect-bicycle-industry-daniel-kurpisz.

U.S. Census Bureau. (2022, April 12). Surge in Demand Prompts Bicycle Shortages, Higher Prices. Census.gov.

https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/06/consumers-turn-to-biking-for-safe-fun-exercise-during-pandemic.html.

Xames, M. D., Shefa, J., & Sarwar, F. (2022). Bicycle industry as a post-pandemic green recovery driver in an emerging economy:

a SWOT analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-12.

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-022-21985-2.

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