PRESENTED BY:

M. SHAHZAIB 088
MUNEEBA 098
NIHAL 100
RAMISHA 101
FROM:
SP22-BCS-1B
 NATO:
(North Atlantic Treaty Organization )
 WHAT IS NATO

• The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was created in 1949

by the United States, Canada, and several Western European
nations to provide collective security against the Soviet
Union. NATO was the first peacetime military alliance the
United States entered into outside of the Western
Hemisphere
 INITIAL MEMBERS OF NATO(1949):

U.S. Portugal
U.K. Belgium
Canada Netherlands
Denmark Norway
France Luxembourg
Iceland Italy
 HOW DOES NATO WORK

It offers protection and stability for members and their

regions.
When one nato nation is attacked all nato nations will
retaliate.
Nato is founded with its members with U.S contributing
roughly 75% on its budget.
Nato targets include weapons of mass destruction ,
proxies(terror groups)and cyber security.
Nato`s protection does not include civil wars and internal
coups.
DIFFICULTIES
FACED BY
NATO
 Cyber attack

 Terror attack

 Illegal immigration

 Warsaw pact
 HOW DO YOU THINK
RUSSIA FEELS ABOUT
THIS?
RUSSIA made their own union known as (WARSAW) against the
formation of (NATO)
 THE WARSAW PACT 1955 - THE SOVIET RESPONSE
TO THE CREATION OF NATO

• Consisted of the Soviet Union and its six

satellite countries in Eastern Europe
• East Germany
• Poland
• Hungary
• Czechoslovakia
• Bulgaria
• Romania
 NATO-RUSSIA COUNCIL

This was a RAPPROCHEMENT

between NATO and Russia
 May 2002 – Both sides signed an
agreement
 Russia WILL BE given a say at the
table with the 26 NATO members.
 Be an “equal partner” in discussions on
key topics
 WHAT WAS THE COLD WAR?

• The Cold War was an

ongoing political rivalry
between the United
States and the Soviet
Union and their
respective allies
that developed after
World War II
 ROLE OF NATO IN COLD WAR

• Because NATO ground forces were smaller than those of the Warsaw Pact,
• the balance of power was maintained by superior weaponry, including
intermediate-range nuclear weapons.
• After the Warsaw Pact’s dissolution and the end of the cold war in 1991,
NATO withdrew its nuclear weapons and attempted to transform its mission.
• It involved itself in the Balkan conflict of the 1990s.
 AFTER THE COLD WAR

After the cold war, NATO was reconceived as a “cooperative-

security” organization whose mandate was to include two
main objectives:
 to foster dialogue and cooperation with former adversaries and
 to “manage” conflicts in areas on the European peripheries, such as the Balkans.
LATER COUNTRIES ADDED TO NATO
UKRAINE GETTING
HELP FROM NATO

After joining nato Ukraine gained not only

political support as well as military
resources including:
 Weapons
 Helmets
 Missiles
 Medical provisions
 Bulletproof wests
 Etc
 PRESENT CONTRIBUTION OF NATO:

• Military operations and Missions.

• Protection in COVID-19 Pandemic.
• Training mission in Iraq.
• Operations in KOSVO and THE MEDITERRAREAN.
• Supporting the African Union.
• Refugee and migrant crisis in Europe.
• Disaster relief operations and missions.
THANK YOU!