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Individual Psychology
Alfred Adler
1870-1937
- Born in Suburb Vienna
- He was unhealthy as a child
-Decided to become a doctor in order to overcome
death and the fear of death.
- married and had four children.
Adler’s Theory – Striving from
inferiority to superiority
From infancy peoples strive to move from felt minus to felt plus situation.
Infants feel inferior, helpless because survival depends on others.
As persons develops, so thus image of what would be positive
Perfection striving is an inherent growth process that is realistic when
growth stagnates, persons may experience inferiority complex.
Repressing inferior feelings can result in superiority complex.
Each person is a creative self, the artist of his own personality.
The Unity of Personality
The personality is held together by
the fictional finalism and unique
style of life.
Mistaken style of life – ruling type,
getting type, avoiding type.
Healthy style of life – socially useful
type.
Development of Personality
Family is important influence in
developing healthy lifestyle.
Societal and family factors can impede
the development of healthy lifestyle.
Parental behavior and family
constellation are important influences
on development.
Psychological Health
Emphasized having healthy relationship with
other people.
Greater social interest results in shared social
task which led to greater psychological health.
Social interest is the innate potential to live
cooperatively with others.
Social connection with others and individual
development enhanced each other.
Thank you!!!