CHAPTER – 14 Control ACCOUNT • EXECUTE THE ITEMS TO BE POSTED IN PURCHASES AND SALES LEDGER CONTROL ACCOUNT
• PREPARE PURCHASES AND SALES LEDGER
CONTROL ACCOUNT MEANING OF CONTROL ACCOUNT MEANING OF CONTROL ACCOUNT: Control accounts are also known as total accounts. If balance and the error cannot be readily located. It is necessary to check all the accounting records. This can take considerable account of time. The checking process can be speeded up, if a control account for sales ledger (which contains account of debtors) and a control account for the purchases ledger (which contains a account of creditors) have been prepared. 1. They can assist in locating errors when the trial balance fails to match. 2. They are the proof of arithmetical accuracy of the ledgers they control. 3. Provides a checking mechanism to detect errors and fraud at an early stage. 4. Removes bulky details from the general ledger. 5. Drafts financial statement can be prepared quickly. G E R L ESL ED D S A T E S AN O U N C H A S L A C C PU R N TR O CO • PURCHASES LEDGER CONTROL ACCOUNT:
The purchase ledger control account, or trade
creditor control account, is part of the balance sheet and shows at any given time how much you owe to your suppliers. All of the individual transactions posted to your supplier ledger are included in this account, so any invoices, credit notes and payments are recorded. SALES LEDGER CONTROL ACCOUNT
This is also referred to as trade
receivable account. These accounts resembles the accounts of a debtor, but instead of containing transactions concerned with just one person or business it contains transactions related to all debtors. FORMAT OF PURCHASES LEDGER CONTROL ACCOUNT
DATE DETAILS $ DATE DETAILS $
Balance b/d XX Balance b/d XX Purchases return XX Purchases XX Cash XX Interest charged XX Bank XX Bank/ cash (refund) XX Discount received XX Balance c/d XX XXX XXX Balance b/d XX FORMAT OF SALES LEDGER CONTROL ACCOUNT DATE DETAILS $ DATE DETAILS $ Balance b/d XX Sales return XX Sales XX Cash XX Bank (dishonoured XX Bank XX cheque) Bank (cash refund) XX Discount allowed XX Interest charged XX Bad debts XX Balance c/d XX XXX XXX Balance b/d XX PLENARY: WRAP UP BY LEARNERS