Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes.

Universidad de Los Andes.

Postgrado Nutrición Clínica.
Fisiología de la nutrición.

UNIDAD I

TEMA 2.
Distribución del agua corporal

Profesor: Luis Rengel Blanco Lcdo. Keishmer Zerpa

Médico Psiquiatra. Residente 1 – Nutrición Clínica
Contenido programático
2.1.- Agua corporal y compartimentos de los líquidos corporales.

2.2.- Composición iónica de los líquidos corporales.

2.3.- Unidades de medición de solutos.

 Compartimientos del Líquido corporal
Existe una constancia de
líqidos corporales

Medio Ambiente Compartiminetos del

cuerpo
- Ingesta de Agua - Liquido extracelulas
- Pérdida de Agua - Líquido intracelular

Hall, John E., y Arthur C. Guyton. Guyton Y Hall: Compendio De Fisiología Médica. 13a ed. --. Barcelona: Elsevier, 2016.
 Medio Ambiente

Americas Europe
Jupiter is the Venus is the
biggest planet in second planet
the Solar System from the Sun

Africa Oceania
Mercury is the Pluto is
closest planet to considered a
the Sun dwarf planet
World geography bundle for middle school

01 02 03
Oceans Forests Cities
Jupiter is the Mercury is the Venus is the
biggest planet in closest planet to second planet
the Solar System the Sun from the Sun

50% 30% 20%

World geography bundle for middle school

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful

planet to the Sun and name, but also very
the smallest one high temperatures

Geography vs Geology

Jupiter is a gas giant Earth is the only

and the biggest planet planet that harbors
in the Solar System life in the Solar
System
World geography bundle for middle school
Name the capital cities of these countries
Spain Madrid
Germany Berlin
Uganda XXX
Mexico XXX
Chile XXX
 World geography bundle for middle school

Neptune Neptune is the farthest

planet from the Sun
Americas
Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Geography
Mercury Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Europe
Venus Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
World geography bundle for middle school

Continent Population Area

Asia 3,261,050,390 31,033,131 km2

Africa 1,340,598,147 29,648,481 km2

Europe 747,636,026 22,134,900 km2

 World geography bundle for middle school

World population

Jupiter is the biggest

59
Asia planet in the Solar System
%
Mercury is the closest
18
Africa
%
planet to the Sun

Europe Neptune is the farthest

planet from the Sun 9%
 World geography bundle for middle school

Americas Europe
Jupiter is the
biggest planet in
10% 20% Venus is the
second planet
the Solar System from the Sun

Africa Oceania
Mercury is the
closest planet to
40% 30% Pluto is
considered a
the Sun dwarf planet

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 World geography bundle for middle school

Geography

01 02 03
Location Place Region
● Jupiter is the biggest ● Saturn is a gas giant ● Pluto is considered a
planet of them all and has several rings dwarf planet
● Mercury is the closest ● Despite being red, ● Earth is the third
planet to the Sun Mars is a cold place planet from the Sun
 World geography bundle for middle school

Morocco China USA

Area 9,904,607 1,439,323,776 9,093,510

Population 111,890 km2 9,388,211 km2 37,742,154 km2

Mercury is quite a Despite being Venus has a

Notes small planet red, Mars is cold beautiful name
 World geography bundle for middle school

01 Cultural Jupiter is the biggest

planet in the Solar System

World
geography
02 Economic Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

03 Historical Neptune is the farthest

planet from the Sun
World geography bundle for middle school

60% 40%

vs

Europe
● Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
● Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Africa
● Pluto is considered a
dwarf planet
● Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
World geography bundle for middle school

Americas Asia
Individualism Collectivism

Extroversion Introversion

Fear death Face death

Money driven Community driven

World geography bundle for middle school

01 Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet in the Solar System

02 Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
 World geography bundle for middle school

01 02 03
Jupiter Mercury Venus
Jupiter is an Mercury is quite a Venus has a
enormous planet small planet beautiful name
 World geography bundle for middle school

Africa
Jupiter is big
90%
Americas 50%
Mercury is small

Europe 70%
Saturn has rings

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
World geography bundle for middle school

Geography Asia Americas Europe

Jupiter is the Neptune is the The Sun is the star
History biggest planet of
them all
farthest planet
from the Sun
at the center of
the Solar System

Mercury is the Despite being red, Earth is the third

Tradition closest planet to
the Sun
Mars is actually a
very cold place
planet from the
Sun and has life

Venus is the Uranus is the The Moon is a

Language second planet
from the Sun
seventh planet
from the Sun
natural satellite of
the Earth
 World geography bundle for middle school

2xxx Despite being red, Mars

is a cold place

Mercury is the smallest

2xxx planet of them all

Saturn is composed of
2xxx hydrogen and helium
 World geography bundle for middle school
Jupiter is an
30% Customs enormous planet

Mercury is quite a
50% Food small planet

Neptune is very far

20% Culture away from us

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
World geography bundle for middle school

80% 30%
Mercury Mars
Mercury is a bit larger Despite being red,
than the Moon Mars is a cold place

50% 70%
Venus Neptune
Venus is the second Neptune the farthest
planet from the Sun planet from the Sun
 World geography bundle for middle school

50% 20% 30%

Europe Americas Africa

Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest planet Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun in the Solar System actually a very cold place
 World geography bundle for middle school

Lunch time in different countries

Spain UK Germany Cameroon

14:00 12:00 13:00 11:00

Saturn is a gas giant Mercury is quite a Jupiter is an Venus is the second

and has rings small planet enormous planet planet from the Sun
World geography bundle for middle school

Africa Vs Oceania

1 Jupiter is the biggest

planet of them all
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several
4
rings

2 Venus is the second

planet from the Sun
Earth is the planet
that harbors life
5

3 Mercury is quite a
small planet
Despite being red,
Mars is cold
6
 World geography bundle for middle school
● Jupiter is a gas giant ● Pluto is a dwarf planet
● Mercury is a small planet ● Ceres is in the asteroid belt
● Venus has a beautiful name ● Neptune is far away from us
● Earth harbors life ● The Moon is our satellite
● Mars is a cold place ● The Sun is a bright star

North America South America

Americas
World geography bundle for middle school
Cultural differences
Europe Africa
Introvert people Extrovert people

Punctuality Relaxed way of living

Work first Family first

Stress Happiness
 World geography bundle for middle school
Oceans Rivers
Mercury is quite a Despite being red,
small planet Mars is cold

Physical Political

Cities Countries
Jupiter is an Saturn is a gas
enormous planet giant and has rings
 World geography bundle for middle school

Asia Europe
Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is quite a Jupiter is an
small planet Differences enormous planet

Mars Saturn
Despite being red, Saturn is a gas giant
Mars is cold and has rings
 World geography bundle for middle school

External debt
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest in
the Solar System. This planet's
name has nothing to do with
the liquid metal, since
Mercury was named after the
Roman messenger god
100
10% 20% 80%
%
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 World geography bundle for middle school

1 3

Politics Culture
Mercury is quite a
small planet
2 Jupiter is an
enormous planet
4

Religion Food
Despite being red, Saturn is a gas
Mars is cold giant and has rings
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