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Unit 7 Modal Verbs
Unit 7 Modal Verbs
Modal verbs are a part of the larger category called auxiliary verbs which are verbs that cannot
be used on their own; they need to be accompanied by another verb (main verb).
Each modal verb can have more than one meaning which depends on the context of that
sentence.
You can go to the party. permission
E.g. You have been working all day, you must be exhausted.
We generally use MUST when the speaker has decided that STH is necessary.
DIDN’T HAVE it was not necessary to do STH. We don’t know if it was done
TO / DIDN’T or not.
E.g. She didn’t have to buy any present. (don’t know if she did)
NEED TO + PRES
INFINITIVE
NEEDN’T + it was not necessary to do STH, but it was
BARE done.
E.g. He needn’t have gone to the supermarket. (He went to the
PERFECT
supermarket)
INFINITIVE
PROHIBITION
MUSTN’T / it is forbidden to so STH.
CAN’T It is against the rules / law; you are not allowed to do
STH.
E.g. You mustn’t eat in class.
CRITICISM
COULD / They are used to criticize SB’s actions or lack of action (in the past). It
SHOULD / would have been better if you had… (past).
MIGHT /
E.g. You should have been more careful crossing the
OUGHT TO +
street.
PERFECT
INFINITIVE