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Parts of the

Ultrasound
Kevin Marcial I. Aralar
The Ultrasound
Equipment
Ultrasound
transducers
• Transducer head
• Connecting wire
• Connector
Ultrasound
transducers
• Transducer head
 Footprint region – sound waves leave
and return to the transducer
Ultrasound
transducers
• Transducer head
 Probe marker – help identify the
orientation
 Notch
 Dot
 Light
Ultrasound
transducers
• Cardiac applications – small footprints
• Vascular transducers – high frequencies,
linear
• Obstetric & abdominal transducers -
curvilinear
Ultrasound
transducers
• Linear transducers
 Sound waves parallel to each other,
rectangular image
 Advantage: good near field resolution
Ultrasound
transducers
• Sector transducers
 Fan like image
 Useful for small anatomic sites
 Disadvantages:
 Poor near field resolution
 Difficulty on manipulation
Ultrasound
transducers
• Curvilinear transducers
 Abdominal scanning
 2 – 7 MHz
 Image: wide field of view
Ultrasound
transducers
• Transvaginal transducers
Small footprint
5-12MHz
In performing:
Cover transducer
Ultrasound gel
Controls of the
Ultrasound
Equipment
Power or Output control
Depth
Gain
Time Gain Compensation
Focal ZOnes
Freeze
Trackball

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