Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ultrasound
Kevin Marcial I. Aralar
The Ultrasound
Equipment
Ultrasound
transducers
• Transducer head
• Connecting wire
• Connector
Ultrasound
transducers
• Transducer head
Footprint region – sound waves leave
and return to the transducer
Ultrasound
transducers
• Transducer head
Probe marker – help identify the
orientation
Notch
Dot
Light
Ultrasound
transducers
• Cardiac applications – small footprints
• Vascular transducers – high frequencies,
linear
• Obstetric & abdominal transducers -
curvilinear
Ultrasound
transducers
• Linear transducers
Sound waves parallel to each other,
rectangular image
Advantage: good near field resolution
Ultrasound
transducers
• Sector transducers
Fan like image
Useful for small anatomic sites
Disadvantages:
Poor near field resolution
Difficulty on manipulation
Ultrasound
transducers
• Curvilinear transducers
Abdominal scanning
2 – 7 MHz
Image: wide field of view
Ultrasound
transducers
• Transvaginal transducers
Small footprint
5-12MHz
In performing:
Cover transducer
Ultrasound gel
Controls of the
Ultrasound
Equipment
Power or Output control
Depth
Gain
Time Gain Compensation
Focal ZOnes
Freeze
Trackball