Give us the resilience

and energy to run the

studies journey with
endurance, so that we
can grow closer to you
via our comprehension
of the living world. And
remind us of our love
and awe for the world
you created and have
entrusted to us. Amen.
 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

CELL
MODIFICATION

PROJECT PROPOSAL
 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

Learning Objectives:

> Define cell modification

> enumerate and describe the
three types of cell modification
> characterize apical, basal and lateral cell
modifications
> give examples of apical, basal and lateral
cell modifications

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PRE-TEST
It is a tail-like projection that protrudes from the
cell body of certain prokaryotic and eukaryotic
cells, and functions in locomotion.
● Flagella
● Cilia
● Microvilli
● Extracellular Matrix

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 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

PRE-TEST
It is a tail-like projection that protrudes from the
cell body of certain prokaryotic and eukaryotic
cells, and functions in locomotion.
● Flagella
● Cilia
● Microvilli
● Extracellular Matrix

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 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

PRE-TEST

Act as barriers that regulate the movementof

water and solutes between epithelial layers
● Desmosomes
● Gap junctions
● Tight Junctions
● Cell Junctions

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 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

PRE-TEST

Act as barriers that regulate the movementof

water and solutes between epithelial layers
● Desmosomes
● Gap junctions
● Tight Junctions
● Cell Junctions

PROJECT PROPOSAL
 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

PRE-TEST

It is found in bladder intestines and kidneyGap

junctions
● Gap Junctions
● Tight Junctions
● Cell Junctions
● Desmosomes

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 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

PRE-TEST

It is found in bladder intestines and kidneyGap

junctions
● Gap Junctions
● Tight Junctions
● Cell Junctions
● Desmosomes

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 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

PRE-TEST

are slender protuberances that project from the

much larger cell body.
● Cilia
● Flagella
● Microvilli
● Extracellular Matrix

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 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

PRE-TEST

are slender protuberances that project from the

much larger cell body.
● Cilia
● Flagella
● Microvilli
● Extracellular Matrix

PROJECT PROPOSAL
 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

PRE-TEST

is a structural protein that helps to resist

stretching.
● Fibronectin
● Integrin
● Collagen fibers
● cell wall

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 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

PRE-TEST

is a structural protein that helps to resist

stretching.
● Fibronectin
● Integrin
● Collagen fibers
● cell wall

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 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

ABOUT TYPES
CELL
MODIFICATIO
N
QUIZ CREATOR

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KENT SANTOS
 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

1
4 pic 1 word

____
4

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 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

1
4 pic 1 word

CELL
4

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 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

1
4 pic 1 word

_______
4

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 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

1
4 pic 1 word

BIOLOGY
4

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 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

1
4 pic 1 word

____
4

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 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

1
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LIFE
4

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 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

1
4 pic 1 word

_______
4

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 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

1
4 pic 1 word

ROMANCE
4

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 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

1
4 pic 1 word

_______
4

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1
4 pic 1 word

SUCCESS
4

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CELL MODIFICATION

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What is Cell
Modification?
Are specialized or modifications re-
acquired by the cell after cell
division that helps the cell in
different beneficial ways

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TYPES OF
CELL
MODIFICA
TION
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TYPES OF CELL MODIFICATION

1. Apical Modification
2. Basal Modification
3. Lateral Modification

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1.

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Apical Modification
Cell modification found on the
apical surface of the cell

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Cilia and Flagella

> Cilia are usually short, hair-like
structures that move in waves
> Flagella are long whiplike
structures
> Formed from microtubules

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Apical Modification

Cilia Flagella

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Villi and Microvilli

> Villi are finger-like projections that
arise from the epithelial layer in some
organs. They help to increase surface
area allowing for faster and more
efficient adsorption
> Microvilli are smaller projections
that arise from the cell's surface that
also increase surface area allowing
faster and more efficient absorption

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Villi and Microvilli

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Pseudopods

> Temporary, irregular lobes formed

by amoebas and some other
eukaryotic cells
> Bulge outward to move the cell or
engulf prey

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 ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

Extra Cellular Matrix (ECM)

> Compound secreted by the cell on its apical
surface
> Cell wall is the extracellular structure in
plant cells that distinguishes them from
animal cells
> Glycoprotein is the main ingredient of ECM
in animal cells

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Apical Modification

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2.

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Basal Modification
Cell modification found on the
basal surface of the cell

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Desmosomes/
Hemidesmosomes
> Anchoring junction on the basal
surface of the cell
> Rivet-like links between
cytoskeleton and extracellular
matrix components such as the
basal lamina that underlie epithelia
> Primarily composed of keratin,
integrins and cadherins

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3.

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Lateral Modification
Cell modification found on the
basal surface of the cell

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Tight Junction

>Act as barriers that regulate the

movement of water and solutes
between epithelial layers
>Prevent leakage of ECF

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Adhering Junction
> Anchoring junction on the lateral
surface of the cell
> Very similar to the anchoring
junction of the basal surface of the
cell
> Fasten cells to one another

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Gap Junction
> Also known as communicating
junctions
> Closable channels that connect
the cytoplasm of adjoining animal
cells
> Presence of connexon that allow
direct exchange of chemicals
between the cytoplasm of two cells

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concept map
ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

SEO
1. It is a short, hair-like structures
that move in waves.

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CASSIOPEIA
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ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

SEO
1. It is a short, hair-like structures
that move in waves.

Cilia

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SEO
2.Formed from microtubules

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SEO
2.Formed from microtubules

Cilia and Flagella

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SEO
3. A smaller projections that
arise from the cell’s surface

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SEO
3. A smaller projections that
arise from the cell’s surface

Microvilli

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4. ​Irregular lobes formed by

SEO
amoebas and some other
eukaryotic cells

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4. ​Irregular lobes formed by

SEO
amoebas and some other
eukaryotic cells

Pseudopods

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SEO
5. Anchoring junction on the
basal surface of the cell

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SEO
5. Anchoring junction on the
basal surface of the cell

Desmosomes/
Hemidesmosomes

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ABOUT TYPES QUIZ CREATOR

6. Act as barriers that regulate

SEO
the movement of water and
solutes between epithelial layers

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6. Act as barriers that regulate

SEO
the movement of water and
solutes between epithelial layers

​Tight Junction

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SEO
7. Anchoring junction on the
lateral surface of the cell

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SEO
7. Anchoring junction on the
lateral surface of the cell

Adhering Junction

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SEO
8. ​Also known as communicating
junction

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SEO
8. ​Also known as communicating
junction
​Gap Junction

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9. ​Help to increase surfaceSEO

area
allowing for a faster and more
efficient adsorption

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9​. Help to increase surfaceSEO

area
allowing for a faster and more
efficient adsorption
Villi

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10. ​How many types of cellSEO

modification do we have?

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10. ​How many types of cellSEO

modification do we have?

Three

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THANK
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