Objective: To talk about

internet restrictions
practicing permission,
prohibition &
obligation in the
present
A laptops
B chatrooms
music sites music sites
B computers
A cell phones
D WiFi
B Internet
C Internet
A cell phones
C cell phones
MODAL VERBS AND PHRASES
(PRESENT)
P ‘‘You can use your cellphone in class’’,
CAN
E said the teacher

R I am allowed to smoke here. I already

M AM ALLOWED TO asked the man in charge.
I You are allowed to go to the party because
ARE ALLOWED TO
S you did all the chores and errands.

S IS ALLOWED TO
He is allowed to leave. His lawyer already
paid the bail.
I
O You may bring your girlfriend to the
N MAY party but only this time.
MODAL VERBS AND PHRASES
(PRESENT)
P ‘‘You mustn’t use your cellphone in class
R MUSTN’T = MUST NOT since you’re in exam ’’, said the teacher.
O
H I am not allowed to smoke here because
AM NOT ALLOWED TO there is a prohibiton sign just right there.
I
You are not allowed to go to the party
B AREN’T ALLOWED TO because you have housework to do.
I
He is not allowed to leave until his
T ISN’T ALLOWED TO lawyer pays the bail. He’s under arrest yet.
I
O You can’t bring your girlfriend to the
N CAN’T = CANNOT party because you’re only 15. it’s too soon.
MODAL VERBS AND PHRASES
(PRESENT)
O In Peru, schoolchildren must wear
B uniforms
MUST
L (Direct orders) You must stop your car when a
I police officer tells you to do it.
G
A Children have to go school from
T Monday to Friday.
I HAVE TO
(General
O obligations) You have to keep silence in a funeral
because it shows respect.
N
MODAL VERBS AND PHRASES
(PRESENT)
O
B
L You don’t have to dress up to
L every job interview you have.
A
I
C DON’T
G You don’t have to leave your
K
A
HAVE house as soon as you graduate
from university.
T TO
O You don’t have to be picked up
I
F at university by your mom or dad.
O
N
 MAKE & LET
(PRESENT)

Our mom always makes us

make + O.P. + verb OBLIGATION brush our teeth every morning
(base form) after waking up.

My neighbors share their

LACK OF
don’t + make + O.P. + verb OBLIGATION Netflix account and
(base form) fortunately, they don’t make
me pay for it.
 MAKE & LET
(PRESENT)

In my job meetings, my
let + O.P. + verb PERMISSION bosses let me use my
(base form) cellphone because I have to
take notes.

I don’t let my family know

don’t + let + O.P. + verb PROHIBITION about my problems because I
(base form) don’t want to bother them.
 MUST HAVE TO MUSTN’ CAN’T CAN
T

1) You must stay in bed until 9. 4) You can’t give a party.

2) You have to do your homework. 5) You can play table tennis.
3) You mustn’t drink alcohol.
 HAVE TO MUST ARE ALLOWED TO MAY CAN

6) You have to water the garden. 9) You may play baseball

7) You must tidy up your bedroom. 10) You can eat snacks for dinner
8) You are allowed to invite friends.
 MAY MUST HAVE TO MUST CAN

11) You may surf the net but only a little 14) You must clean the house
12) You must brush your teeth 15) You can play chess
13) You have to go to bed before 10
 HAVE TO MAY MUST ARE NOT ALLOWED CAN’T

16) You have to do the housework 19) You are not allowed to fight
17) You may cook 20) You can’t sleep with the cat
18) You must fill and empty the dishwater
 Rewrite some of the answers
with ‘‘make & let’’ using THEY
1) You must stay in bed until 9.
2) You have to do your homework.
3) You mustn’t drink alcohol.
4) You can’t give a party.
5) You can play table tennis
6) You have to water the garden.
7) You must tidy up your bedroom.
8) You are allowed to invite friends.
1) They make us stay in bed until 9.
2) They make us do our homework.
3) They don’t let us drink alcohol
4) They don’t let us give a party.
5) They let us play tables tennis.
6) They make us water the garden
7) They make us tidy up our bedroom.
8) They let us invite friends.
 can can`t
have to don’t have to
allowed

They make us turn them off

Our homeroom teacher lets us use our cell phones.
 teachers let us use our phones in class.

parents let me stay out later than 11 p.m. on weeknights.

an
make me work extra hours in the evening.
employe
ra sports
make us pay to use the tennis courts
club
 Aren`t is
stressed in the
negative verb
Objective: To talk about
laws using vocabulary
related to the topic
 Do you smoke?

Where can you

smoke in your
country? Where
aren’t you allowed to
smoke?
designated smoking area a smoking ban
smokers heavy fines
smokers welcome nonsmokers
smoke-free zone
The man in the photo
is a restaurant owner
who tried to fight the
smoking ban and
allow smoking to
continue in his
restaurant

Under the old law small bars and restaurants

could be either smoking or nonsmoking. Later
places had to have a special area for smokers,
which could be one-third of the total area, but
no more.
Under the new law all bars and restaurants
have to be nonsmoking.
The bar owner put up signs saying people
could still smoke in his bar.
The local authorities closed his bar, and now it
is nonsmoking.
 true

true

true
false
false

false
true
false
 learning to accept
complained

bar/restaurant
oppose
destroy his business
didn’t change his mind
KEEP GOING!
1) Do you think it is extremely necessary to follow rules? Why is
there so much emphasis on it? What would happen if we
wouldn’t follow rules?
2) Are there any laws in Peru that you disagree with? How would
you like to change them? Why do you consider those existent
rules are not good enough for us as society?
3) What kind of rules should be implemented for circumstances
like today? Why do you think they’re necessary to be
developed? Who should it be punished with this new likely
regulation?