You are on page 1of 14

HISTORY

OF ART
PREHISTORY & ANCIENT HISTORY
Paleolithic (25000 BC) & Neolithic (8000 BC)
Cave paintings and clay figures

Metal Age: use of copper, bronze, and iron


ANCIENT MEDITERRANEAN
• Mesopotamia (4th millenium BC between Tigris and
Euphrates)
• Egypt (3000 BC)
• Greece & Etruria (built on foundations of Egypt)
• Rome (Derived from Greek, but with distinguishing
features. Known for using concrete, and the invention
of round architectural elements, such as the arch and
dome
MEDIEVAL

• 500-1500 AD, respectively


• Church highly influenced art-making
• Sculpture, illuminated manuscripts, stain glass, metal
work and mosaics. And lots of paintings of Madonna
and Child
MEDIEVAL

• Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya): “Holy Wisdom”


• Greek Orthodox Christian basilica
• Constructed first in 537 AD, finished in 1453 AD
• Most famous for its grand dome, the pinnacle feature
of Byzantine architecture
• Largest cathedral until 1520
RENAISSANCE

• French term meaning “rebirth”


• Revival of Classical (Greco-Roman) learning
• Occurred between 14-16th centuries
• Valued nature, humanistic learning, and individualism
• High attention to material and human body
• Dominant in 15-16th c. Italy
• Reached its peak in late 1500’s with Italian masters:
Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Raphael
BAROQUE
• Responding to Renaissance ideals and Mannerism, and
the political tensions of the time (Post-Reformation)
• Introduced new techniques:
Tenebrism: dramatic contrasting effects of light
Chiaroscuro: treatment of light and dark
Michelangelo’s David (1504) Bernini’s David (1624)
ROCOCO
• Response to Baroque with far less serious conceptual
background behind each piece
• Even more curly, exuberant and melodramatic
• Developed in early 18th century France, and ended in
the 1830’s
NEOCLASSICISM
• Predominant style of the 18th and early 19th c.
• Return to Classical roots and ideals
• Principles of order and reason
REALISM
• Concerned itself with how life was structured
socially, economically, politically, and culturally
in the mid-nineteenth century.
• Considered start of “Modern Art”, around 1850
“The Gleaners” (1857)
Jean-Francois Millet
“A Bar at the Folies-Bergere
Edouarde Manet
MORE

MODERN ART
COMING SOON.

You might also like