This document provides an overview of the history of art from prehistoric times through the modern era. It begins with Paleolithic and Neolithic cave paintings and sculptures from 25,000-8,000 BC. The Ancient Mediterranean section covers art of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Etruria, and Rome from 4000 BC-500 AD. The Medieval period saw church-influenced art like illuminated manuscripts from 500-1500 AD. The Renaissance revived Greco-Roman styles between the 14th-16th centuries in Italy. Baroque art responded to Mannerism with dramatic lighting effects in the 16th-17th centuries. Rococo was a curly, exuberant style in 18th century France
This document provides an overview of the history of art from prehistoric times through the modern era. It begins with Paleolithic and Neolithic cave paintings and sculptures from 25,000-8,000 BC. The Ancient Mediterranean section covers art of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Etruria, and Rome from 4000 BC-500 AD. The Medieval period saw church-influenced art like illuminated manuscripts from 500-1500 AD. The Renaissance revived Greco-Roman styles between the 14th-16th centuries in Italy. Baroque art responded to Mannerism with dramatic lighting effects in the 16th-17th centuries. Rococo was a curly, exuberant style in 18th century France
This document provides an overview of the history of art from prehistoric times through the modern era. It begins with Paleolithic and Neolithic cave paintings and sculptures from 25,000-8,000 BC. The Ancient Mediterranean section covers art of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Etruria, and Rome from 4000 BC-500 AD. The Medieval period saw church-influenced art like illuminated manuscripts from 500-1500 AD. The Renaissance revived Greco-Roman styles between the 14th-16th centuries in Italy. Baroque art responded to Mannerism with dramatic lighting effects in the 16th-17th centuries. Rococo was a curly, exuberant style in 18th century France
OF ART PREHISTORY & ANCIENT HISTORY Paleolithic (25000 BC) & Neolithic (8000 BC) Cave paintings and clay figures
Metal Age: use of copper, bronze, and iron
ANCIENT MEDITERRANEAN • Mesopotamia (4th millenium BC between Tigris and Euphrates) • Egypt (3000 BC) • Greece & Etruria (built on foundations of Egypt) • Rome (Derived from Greek, but with distinguishing features. Known for using concrete, and the invention of round architectural elements, such as the arch and dome MEDIEVAL
• 500-1500 AD, respectively
• Church highly influenced art-making • Sculpture, illuminated manuscripts, stain glass, metal work and mosaics. And lots of paintings of Madonna and Child MEDIEVAL
• Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya): “Holy Wisdom”
• Greek Orthodox Christian basilica • Constructed first in 537 AD, finished in 1453 AD • Most famous for its grand dome, the pinnacle feature of Byzantine architecture • Largest cathedral until 1520 RENAISSANCE
• French term meaning “rebirth”
• Revival of Classical (Greco-Roman) learning • Occurred between 14-16th centuries • Valued nature, humanistic learning, and individualism • High attention to material and human body • Dominant in 15-16th c. Italy • Reached its peak in late 1500’s with Italian masters: Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Raphael BAROQUE • Responding to Renaissance ideals and Mannerism, and the political tensions of the time (Post-Reformation) • Introduced new techniques: Tenebrism: dramatic contrasting effects of light Chiaroscuro: treatment of light and dark Michelangelo’s David (1504) Bernini’s David (1624) ROCOCO • Response to Baroque with far less serious conceptual background behind each piece • Even more curly, exuberant and melodramatic • Developed in early 18th century France, and ended in the 1830’s NEOCLASSICISM • Predominant style of the 18th and early 19th c. • Return to Classical roots and ideals • Principles of order and reason REALISM • Concerned itself with how life was structured socially, economically, politically, and culturally in the mid-nineteenth century. • Considered start of “Modern Art”, around 1850 “The Gleaners” (1857) Jean-Francois Millet “A Bar at the Folies-Bergere Edouarde Manet MORE