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FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,KEONJHAR

SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY
ASST. PROFESSOR ABHIRAM PATRA
SUMAN DASH REGD NO-2001104009
BRANCH-CIVIL ENGINEERING
SEM-6th
CONTENT

 INTRODUCTION

 OBJECTIVES

 METHODOLOGY

 RESULTS

 COMPARISION SOURCE-https://th.bing.com/th/id/
OIP.MGoB3gua6Wy7zwJPKjqUQHaEK?
w=312&h=180&c=7&r=0&o=5&dpr=1.25&pid=1.
 CONCLUSIONS
INTRODUCTION

• Fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC) is concrete containing fibrous material which increases its

structural integrity

• It contains short discrete fibers that are uniformly distributed and randomly oriented

• Fibers include steel fibers, glass fibers , synthetic fibers and natural fibers

• Control micro crack in concrete.

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TYPES OF FRC

STEEL FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE

GLASS FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE

NATURAL FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE

SYNTHETIC FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE

CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE

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OBJECTIVES

 To overcome from poor tensile strength


 For construction of light weight structure
 To improve the mechanical properties of
concrete like compressive strength and
tensile strength.
SOURCE- https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.MGoB3gu-
a6Wy7zwJPKjqUQHaEK?
w=312&h=180&c=7&r=0&o=5&dpr=1.25&pid=1.7

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METHODOLOGY

• EXPERIMENTAL STUDY:
The materials used as follows

1. Cement

2. Fine Aggregate

3. Coarse Aggregate

4. Water

5. Steel fibers

a. Hooked End Steel Fibers

b. Corrugated Steel Fibers


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SPECIFICATIONS OF MATERIALS
SL. NO. MATERIALS SPECIFICATIONS
1 CEMENT OPC was used and specific gravity is 3.15*. Brand
“Ultra Tech” with P53 grade. IS 269-1976 .
2 FINE AGGREGATE River sand was used as per IS 2386 (PART I).Specific
gravity is 2.65.Water absorption 0.99%Dry loose bulk
density 1502 Kg/m3
3 COARSE AGGREGATE Crushed granite stone aggregates of maximum size of
20 mm as per IS 2386 (part III) of 1963.
Specific gravity is 2.73.Water absorption 0.25%. Dry
loose bulk density 1500 Kg/m3 .
4 WATER As per IS 456-2000 recommendations, potable water
was used for mixing of concrete.

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5 HOOKED END STEEL Hooked end steel fibres commercially called as Dramix
FIBRE steel fibres manufactured by Bekaert Corporation were
used which had a length of 30 mm and a diameter of 0.55
mm resulting in an aspect ratio of about55 and conforms to
American standard ASTM A820 and Belgium standard
1857.
The tensile strength of fibre is in the range of 1100
N/mm2
6 CORRUGATED STEEL Corrugated steel fibers from Sterols & Co were used
FIBRE which had a length of 25 mm and a diameter of 0.45 mm
resulting in an aspect ratio of about55 and conforms to
American standard ASTM A820
.The tensile strength of fiber is in the range of 1200
N/mm2
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FIG.STEEL FIBRES USED IN EXPERIMENT
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321937230

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CASTING OF SPECIMENS

 The materials were weighed accurately using a digital


weighing machine and mixed thoroughly for three
minutes

 Steel fibers were mechanically sprinkled inside the FIG. CASTING OF CUBES
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/
mixture machine after thorough mixing of the 321937230

ingredients of concrete.

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• STEEL MOULDS

1. For making steel moulds the panel sizes adopted were


500×500×50mm and500×500×100mm.

• CURING OF SPECIMENS

• The test specimens were stored in place free from


vibration and kept at a temperature of 27˚±2˚C for 24
hours
FIG. SFRC USING CORRUGATED FIBRE
(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/
321937230)

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Compressive strength

SFRC with fibers


0.5%,1%

Split tensile strength

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RESULTS

 CUBE COMPRESSION TEST

M25 cube made of steelfibre reinforced concrete is used in compression test.

FIG.CUBE BEFORE TEST AND AFTER TEST


(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321937230)
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TABLE 1: COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH

SPECIMEN 3 days 7days 28 days


TYPE
PCC 25.27 25.27 59.89

HSFRC 0.5% 24.50 37.29 58.24

CSFRC 0.5% 27.38 39.76 58.43


HSFRC 1% 26.32 38.48 59.01

CSFRC 1% 40.35 32.17 60

(AVERAGE COMPRESSION STRENGTH IN KN/ SqMM) FIG. GRAPHICAL REPRESNTATION OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF
(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321937230) FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE
(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321937230)

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TABLE 2: TENSILE STRENGTH

SPECIMEN 3 days 7days 28 days


TYPE
PCC 2.55 3.54 4.81

HSFRC 0.5% 2.9 4.76 5.19

CSFRC 0.5% 3.4 5.02 4.83


HSFRC 1% 4.01 5.66 6.37
CSFRC 1% 3.82 5.29 6.2

(AVERAGE TENSILE STRENGTH IN KN/SqMM) FIG 1.14 GRAPHICAL REPRESNTATION OF TENSILE STRENGTH OF
(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321937230) FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE
(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321937230)

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COMPARISION

• FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE • NORMAL REINFORCED CONCRETE

• High Durability • Lower Durability.


• Protect steel from Corrosion • Steel potential to corrosion
• Lighter materials • Heavier material
• More expensive • Economical
• With the same volume, the strength is greater • With the same volume, the strength is less
• Less workability • High workability as compared to FRC.

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CONCLUSIONS

 From the above experiment compressive strength for fibre reinforced concrete is seen to be
improved.
 It can be clearly seen that strength at 28 days for CSFRC 1% is better than other cases hence
recommended
 Also the strength at 28 days for HSFRC 1% is better than other cases hence recommended.
HSFRC seen to given better strength at 3rd day and 7th day as well.

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REFERENCES

 Abdul Ghaffar, Amit S.Chavan, Dr.R.S. Tatwawadi, “ Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete “,
International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT).
 Alan J,Bookes, “ Cladding of Buildings”, Third Edition published 2002Amit rana “ some studies
on steel fibre reinforced concrete” , Vol 3,2013.
 Arnon Bentur and Sidney mindess , “ Fiber reinforced cementetious composites” , Second edition
2007, chapter 8
 Lakshmipathy. et al (1986) Presented ‘Results of SFRC frame Testing’ conducted at Anna
University..
 Srinivasalu. et al (1987) examined that the dynamic behaviour of reinforced concrete beams

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THANK
YOU
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