PREPAID ENERGY METER AUTO CUT OFF AND POWER THEFT

TRACKING

INTERNAL GUIDE :Dr.S.D. SUNDARSINGH JEBASEELAN

Done By
Vijaya Raaghavan S-39140063
Srinath G-39140056
ABSTRACT

• The uses of electricity have increased from the last decade. With the growth of technology, the need for
electricity has increased.
• Electricity is necessary to run our computers, lights, fans, air conditioners, washing machines, water
heaters, street lights and more. We have numerous applications but we produce limited electric power.
• Since generation of more electric power to meet the demand is difficult, an easier solution would be to
manage the available electric power efficiently.
• The energy management deals with the conservation of resources and our concern is the electric power.
• Energy management also has an added advantage of reduced resource cost due to increase in efficient
usage and decrease in wastage.
INTRODUCTION

• Nowadays, the electrical energy monitoring system that has been used is by installing
conventional electrical measuring devices on the electrical circuit.
• The time complicated interlocking and operation controlling requirements involved in Energy
Management, which lead to necessity of automation of the undergoing process.
• In this respect, Energy Management automation, which is the creation of a highly reliable, self-
healing power system that rapidly responds to real time events with appropriate actions, ensures
to maintain uninterrupted power services to the end users with smart monitoring and maintaining
of databases.
• Then it is necessary to design a system that can be used for monitoring electricity consumption
using the IoT concept in real-time and long-distance .
LITERATURE SURVEY

• IoT Based Smart Energy Meter Vishal Kumar, Tanishq Sharma, Abu Farhan Undergraduate
Student, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engg., IIMT College of Engineering,
Greater Noida
• The term “INTERNET” refers to the vast category of applications and protocols built on
top of sophisticated and interconnected computer networks, serving billions of users
everywhere in the world in 24/7 fashion. We all realize that electricity energy meters are
installed in everyone’s house or offices to count the electricity consumption based on
traditional technology. At the end of each month, many folk get worried about the high
electricity bill and that we need to check out the energy meter once in a while.
LITERATURE SURVEY

• Smart Energy Meter and Monitoring System using IoT Naziya Sulthana1* Students, Dept. of E&TE
Sri Siddhartha Institute of Technology Tumakuru, India Rashmi N2 Students, Dept. of E&TE Sri
Siddhartha Institute of Technology Tumakuru, India Prakyathi N Y3 Students, Dept. of E&TE Sri
Siddhartha Institute of Technology Tumakuru, India Bhavana S4 Students, Dept. of E&TE Sri
Siddhartha Institute of Technology Tumakuru, India K B Shiva Kumar5 Professor, Dept. of E&TE Sri
Siddhartha Institute of Technology Tumakuru, India
• The effort of collecting electricity utility meter reading. Internet of Things (IoT) present an efficient
and coeffective to transfer the information of energy consumer wirelessly as well as it provides to
detect the usage of the electricity the main intention of this project is measure electricity consumption
in home appliances and generate it's bill automatically using IoT.
LITERATURE SURVEY

• IoT Based Smart Energy Meter Birendrakumar Sahani1, Tejashree Ravi2, Akibjaved
Tamboli3 , Ranjeet Pisal4 1Birendrakumar Sahani, 2Tejashree Ravi 3Akibjaved Tamboli,
4Professor R.S. Pisal Dept. of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, SPVP’s S.B.
Patil College of Engineering, SPPU, Indapur
• We can see a person standing in front of our house from electricity board, whose duty is to
read the energy meter and handover the bills to the owner of that house every month. This
is nothing but meter reading. According to that reading we have to pay the bills. The main
drawback of this system is that person has to go area by area and he has to read the meter
of every house and handover the bills
LITERATURE SURVEY

• Iot based smart energy meter monitoring, theft detection and disconnection Prof.
Sandhya Shinde1 , Mrs. Yogesh Yadav2 , Ms. Pratiksha Zapake3 , Ms. Bharti Sontakke
• The IoT based smart energy meter is based on Ardiuno. In this system we reduce the
human participation in electrical energy maintenance. The theft of the electricity
increases the costs paid by customer. Hence this system is used for the detection of
theft. The Arduino checks the main meter and sub meter reading. If the difference
between the main meter and sub meter is occurred then that theft has occurred message
will be display on the LCD display and also display on the thingspeak.
LITERATURE SURVEY

• Enhanced Smart Energy Meter using IOT Niharika Banerjee, Preety Manna, K. Surendhirababu, K.
Venkatasubramani
• In our day to day life electricity plays a vital role. India has power generating capacity of 334.4
gigawatt as of January 2018. The primary energy consumption of India is the 3rd biggest after China
and U.S.A with 5.6% of the global share in 2018. The main objective of this project is to make people
aware about the power consumption in our day to day life so that we can save energy. There will be a
particular peak value set in the system and if the power consumption exceeds the particular value set,
then the alarm will start buzzing. And also, the project will give notification about the power theft,
power cut and overloading by using PIC16F877A micro-controller and a GSM module (Global
System for Mobile Communication).
EXISTING SYSTEM

• The electrical energy monitoring system that has been used is by installing conventional electrical
measuring devices on the electrical circuit. However, this method has shortcomings because to find
out the results of the monitor, and consumers must be directed at the location where the measuring
instrument is installed.
• The already existing system is having lot of complexities in before that they are all using to measure
the ac current using current transformer.
• A current transformer can only sense current down to some minimum frequency below which gain
falls off rapidly. A current transformer can't sense a fixed current.
• If you are measuring current of something that is inherently AC, like the power line, then a current
transformer can be appropriate. If you really need to sense DC current, then you can't use a current
transformer.
PROPOSED SYSTEM

• We are proposed the project to give the notification to the consumer side how much power they consumed depend
upon the units once the units is reach above Threshold value automatically give the notification to the consumer side.
• And depend upon the consumption LDR Sensor will indicate the impulse using the inbuilt LED. Using IOT we will be
able to set the mail alerts for particular threshold value.
• Placing the current sensor and Voltage sensor in the transmitter side and receiver side if any one theft the power in-
between the lines receiver side is get analyse power consumption automatically gives the indication through the IOT.
• We are going use machine learning algorithms for the current and voltage sensors value prediction.
• This recurrent machine learning model will forecast electricity bill and notify users if abnormal energy consumption
of individual home appliances is detected,
Block Diagram For Auto Cut-off and Power Theft Tracking
Power
Switch Power
Supply Bread Board
[S1,S2,S3] Supply

Energy Meter Voltage Sensor

Load
[S1,S2,SS3]
Load Current Sensor

Arduino Arduino
Nano Uno
Relay

Buzzer Buffer
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

• Arduino
• Household Energy meter
• LDR sensor.
• Current sensor
• Voltage sensor
• PIR sensor
• Gas sensor
• Fire Sensor
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

• Arduino IDE
• Embedded C Language
ADVANTAGE

• Continuously monitoring
• Current sensor sense the AC and DC current
• Control the appliance at anywhere in the world
PROTOTYPE
SIMULATION
OUTPUT
RESULT

• Enormous amount of work has been done on wireless energy meter

reading. In this paper various methodologies have been analyzed and
received with their merits and demerits under various operational and
functional strategies. Although recent researches in this field have made
wireless meter reading a ubiquitous work and we get our monthly reading
in our database.
REFERENCES

[1] Anitha.k ,prathik, “Smart Energy Meter surveillance Using IoT” ,Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers(IEEE), 2019.
[2] Devadhanishini, et.al” “Smart Power Monitoring Using IoT”5th International Conference on Advanced
Computing & Communication Systems (ICACCS) 2019.
[3] Mohammad Hossein Yaghmaee Design and Implementation of an Internet of Things Based Smart Energy
Metering” 6th IEEE International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering 2018.
[4] Himanshu kpatel “arduino based smart energy meter” 2nd Int'l Conf. on Electrical Engineering and
Information &Communication Technology (ICEEICT) 2018.
[5] “Bibek Kanti Barman, et.al” proposed paper “smart meter using IoT” department of international electronics
and electrical engineering (IEEE) 2017