“Synthesis and Optical Properties of Polyaniline/Zinc Oxide Nanocomposite Films”
Ravi Bhatesar, Dr. Sushila Shekhawat
Department of Physics, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur 303012
ravibhatesar@gmail.com
This paper discusses the synthesis and optical properties of
nanocomposite films made of Polyaniline (PANI) and zinc oxide (ZnO).
These films combine the unique properties of both materials and have
excellent absorption and transmittance properties in the visible and UV
regions, with a tunable bandgap. The photoluminescence studies reveal
strong emission peaks in the UV and visible regions. These unique optical
properties make PANI/ZnO nanocomposite films suitable for a wide
range of applications, including photovoltaics, light-emitting diodes, and
sensors. The paper concludes by discussing potential applications and
future directions for this type of nanocomposite film.
The paper discusses the synthesis of nanocomposite films made of
Polyaniline (PANI) and zinc oxide (ZnO). The synthesis process
involves the use of a chemical method, which includes the mixing
of the two materials in a solvent followed by the addition of a
surfactant. The solution is then coated on a substrate using a spin
coating technique to form a thin film. The thickness of the film can
be controlled by adjusting the concentration of the solution.
In conclusion, the PANI/ZnO nanocomposite films exhibit
unique optical properties that make them suitable for a wide
range of applications, including photovoltaics, light-emitting
diodes, and sensors. The tunable bandgap and strong emission
peaks in the UV and visible regions make these films promising
materials for future research. Further studies are needed to
optimize the properties of these nanocomposites for specific
applications.
The electrical studies of PANI/ZnO nanocomposite films involve a series of
steps, including the synthesis and characterization of the films, as well as
electrical measurements and data analysis to determine their electrical properties.
The methodology can include techniques such as two-probe or four-probe
methods, impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and Hall effect
measurements, among others. The choice of the methodology depends on the
specific research question and the desired level of precision. The results of these
studies can contribute to the development of new electronic and optoelectronic
devices based on PANI/ZnO nanocomposite films.
The PANI/ZnO nanocomposite films were synthesized using a simple chemical
method. In brief, a solution of PANI was prepared by dissolving aniline
monomer in hydrochloric acid and then oxidizing it with ammonium persulfate.
ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by a sol-gel method. The PANI and ZnO
solutions were then mixed in varying proportions and deposited onto glass
substrates by spin-coating. The films were annealed at 120°C for 2 hours to
remove any residual solvent.
The optical properties of the PANI/ZnO nanocomposite films are also discussed
in the paper. The films exhibit excellent absorption and transmittance properties
in the visible and UV regions, with a tunable bandgap. This makes them suitable
for a range of optical applications, including photovoltaics and light-emitting
diodes. The bandgap can be tuned by adjusting the concentration of PANI and
ZnO in the solution, which allows for the optimization of the optical properties
for specific applications.
The PANI/ZnO nanocomposite films exhibit excellent absorption and
transmittance properties in the visible and UV regions. The absorption and
transmittance spectra of the films show a tunable bandgap, which can be
controlled by varying the ratio of PANI to ZnO. The photoluminescence studies
reveal strong emission peaks in the UV and visible regions. The emission
intensity is also dependent on the ratio of PANI to ZnO in the nanocomposite
film.
The paper also discusses the photoluminescence properties of the PANI/ZnO
nanocomposite films. The films exhibit strong emission peaks in the UV and
visible regions. This unique property can be used in the development of
sensors, as well as in other applications where fluorescence is required.
Overall, the paper concludes that PANI/ZnO nanocomposite films have
significant potential in a range of applications and suggests future directions
for research in this area.