COMPUTER

PROGRAMMING
BELMES, CHRISTIAN LLOYD L.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
• PARTS OR COMPONENTS OF THE COMPUTER SYSTEM
• Components of Hardware
• Input/Output devices
• CPU
• Memory (Internal and External)
• Types of Internal Memory
• Software
• Types of software
• Operating Systems
• Functions of Operating Systems
• Example of OS
• Data ware
• Peopleware
 DEFINITION OF COMPUTER

• A computer is a machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical
operations automatically. Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic sets of
operations known as programs. These programs enable computers to perform a wide range of
tasks.
PARTS/COMPONENTS OF
THE COMPUTER SYSTEM

• HARDWARE
Hardware refers to the external and
internal devices and equipment that enable
you to perform major functions such as
input, output, storage, communication,
processing, and more. There are two types
of computer hardware: External and
Internal.
 COMPONENTS OF HARDWARE
PARTS/COMPONENTS OF THE COMPUTER SYSTEM

• INPUT DEVICES • OUTPUT DEVICES

• A piece of equipment/hardware that helps us • An output device allows data to be
enter data into a computer is called an input transmitted by the computer in a human-
device, for example keyboard, mouse, etc. friendly form, for example, the sound being
played through a speaker.
 CPU
COMPONENTS OF HARDWARE

The most significant processor in a computer is know as a central processing unit, sometimes known as a
central processor or main processor. Its electronic circuitry carries out the computer program’s
input/output, input/logic, and arithmetic instructions.
 COMPONENTS OF HARDWARE
COMPONENTS OF MEMORY

• INTERNAL MEMORY • EXTERNAL MEMORY

• Also called “main or primary memory” refers • Also called :secondary memory” refers to a
to memory that stores small amounts of data storage device that can retain or store data
that can be accessed quickly while the persistently. They could be embedded or
computer is running. removable storage devices. Examples include
hard disk or slide-state drives, USB flash
drives, and compact discs.
• EXAMPLES:
• ROM
• EXAMPLES:
• RAM
• HDD, SSD, USB FLASHDRIVE, CD
 PARTS/COMPONENTS OF THE COMPUTER SYSTEM

SOFTWARE
Software is a set of instructions, data, or programs used to operate computers and execute specific
tasks. It is the opposite of hardware, which describe the physical aspects of a computer. Software
is a generic term used to refer to applications, scripts, and programs that run n a device. It can be
thought of as the variable part of a computer, while hardware is the invariable part.
 SOFTWARE
TYPES OF SOFTWARE

• Application Software
• System Software
• Driver Software
• Middleware
• Programming Software
 SOFTWARE
OPERATING SYSTEMS

• FUNCTION OF OPERATING SYSTEMS • EXAMPLE OF OPERATING SYSTEMS

• An operating systems is a program that acts as an interface
between the computer user and computer hardware and
• Microsoft
controls the execution of programs. The operating system • Windows
(OS) manages all the software and hardware on the computer.
It performs basic tasks such as file, memory, and process • Mac OS
management, handling input and output, and controlling • Linux
peripheral devices, such as disk drives and printers. Most of
the time, there are several different computer programs • Android
running at the same time, and they all need to access your
• iOS
computer’s central processing unit (CPU), memory and
storage. The operating system coordinates all of this to make
sure each program gets what it needs.
 PARTS/COMPONENTS OF THE COMPUTER SYSSTEM
• DATAWARE
• A data warehouse is a type of data management
system that is designed to enable and support
business intelligence (BI) activities, especially
analytics. Data warehouses are solely intended
to perform queries and analysis and often
contain large amounts of historical data. The
data within a data warehouse is usually derived
from a wide range of sources such as
application log files and transaction
applications.
• PEOPLEWARE
• Peopleware refers to the human role in an IT
system. In many cases, peopleware forms a
kind of “conceptual triangle” with hardware
and software. The refers to human talent as a
kind of commodified piece of an IT process
and a key part of providing various technical
business models and other planning
resources.