CSEC

CHEMISTRY
STUDY
DORRIANNE AND TIARA
Agenda
Topic one

Topic two

Topic three

Topic four

Topic five

Tuesday, February 2, 20XX Sample Footer Text 2

ENERGETICS • WHAT IS ENERGETICS? ENERGETICS IS THE
BRANCH OF CHEMISTRY THAT DEALS WITH
ENERGY CHANGES DURING PHYSICAL
PROCESSES AND CHEMICAL REACTIONS.

Tuesday, February 2, 20XX Sample Footer Text 3

TYPES OF
ENERGY
CHANGE
EXOTHERMIC REACTION: IS THE
TRANSFER OF ENERGY TO THEIR
SURROUNDINGS ( GETS HOTTER)
ENDOTHERMIC REACTION: ABSORBS
ENERGY FROM ITS SURROUNDINGS
(COLDER)

Tuesday, February 2, 20XX Sample Footer Text 4

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EXOTHERMIC
AND ENDOTHERMIC REACTION
Endothermic Reaction
Endothermic reactions are
chemical reactions in which
the reactants absorb heat
energy from the
surroundings to form
products
The energy is absorbed
from the surrounding into
the reaction
Energy in the form of heat
Melting ice, evaporation,
cooking, gas molecules,
photosynthesis are a few
examples
Tuesday, February 2, 20XX Sample Footer Text
Exothermic Reaction
An exothermic reaction is a
reaction in which energy is
released in the form of light or
heat’
The energy is released from the
system to its environment.
Energy is released as heat,
electricity, light or sound.
Rusting iron, settling, chemical
bonds, explosions, nuclear
fission are a few examples.
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EXAMPLES OF EXOTHERMIC AND
ENDOTHERMIC REACTION

Tuesday, February 2, 20XX Sample Footer Text 6

BOND BREAKING AND BOND
FORMING
Reactant → Product

Bonds are broken Bonds are formed

Energy is absorbed Energy is released

Tuesday, February 2, 20XX Sample Footer Text 7

WHAT IS BOND ENERGY?

• Bond energy is the specific amount of energy in a chemical bond.

• The amount of energy used to break the bond is the same the same amount of energy released when the
bond is formed.

Tuesday, February 2, 20XX Sample Footer Text 8

What is enthalpy

• Enthalpy is the energy content of a substance and is given the symbol H.

• What is enthalpy change? Is the change in enthalpy in a reaction and the symbol given is Enthalpy
change is expressed in kilojoules Kj, or kilojoules per mol Kj mol-1 .

• Enthalpy change= enthalpy of product – enthalpy of reactant

Tuesday, February 2, 20XX Sample Footer Text 9

ENERGY PROFILE OF EXOTHERMIC
AND ENDOTHERMIC

Tuesday, February 2, 20XX Sample Footer Text 10

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