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CONSERVATION OF PLANTS
AND ANIMALS
What do you mean by conservation?
Increase in
population
Consequences
• Global warming
• Natural calamites such as floods and droughts
• Soil erosion
• Desertification – the process by which fertile
land becomes desert.
Bio-diversity
• The number of variety of living organisms
( plant, animals and microorganisms) in an area.
BENEFITS OF BIO-DIVERSITY
• The balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide is
maintained in the atmosphere due to bio-
diversity.
• Forests prevent soil erosion and flood.
• Natural processes like growth of plants,
reproduction in animals etc are governed by
bio-diversity.