Mobile Application BLE

Cellular
ZigBee

Hunzala Mumtaz(19-cs-21)
Hassan Rafique (19-cs-36)
M.Sufiyan Tahir (19-cs-37)
 What Is Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) ?

BLE technology is powerful and application-friendly version of Bluetooth that was developed
for Internet of Things. Bluetooth Low Energy apps transmit low energy signals with Bluetooth
4.0 protocol. Proximity based solution using BLE device enables the business to fetch precise
data, delivering jaw-breaking customer experiences, generating more ROI.

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 End users benefits through
Entrepreneurs can benefit through Large industrial companies
spontaneous discount, sales,
improved visibility of customer by can benefit through optimum
coupons and customized
their buying habits asset utilization
offerings based on the location

With the reliable team of BLE developers, BLE Mobile Apps is keen to deliver solutions for
BLE iOS Apps and BLE Android Apps that meet the client’s requirements and improve
business performance.

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 ADVANTAGES OF BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY
Cost-Effective
BLE technology is highly cost- effective
and offers affordable marketing solution.
Low-cost and low-energy beacon devices
that the technology relies on, offers
convenience for large deployments. Being
pocket-friendly, it helps to implement
Bluetooth Low Energy apps in a scalable
and flexible way.
Mobile Application BLE
Low Battery Consumption
BLE requires less power to broadcast
and receive data. It runs on a single
coin battery for years and can be
extended even further by applying
some settings. Transmitting signals
will also have less influence on smart-
phone’s battery.
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 Enhances Shopping Experience
BLE leverages location to provide
shoppers’ preferences, demographics,
providing personalized shopping
experience. It delivers valuable content to
shoppers’ smart-phones at the right time
and the right place within right context.
Mobile Application BLE
Increases Sales
BLE technology increases sales by
redefining shopping experience and
assisting shoppers in reaching educated
point-of-sale decisions. Customers who
obtain timely access to information
generally move towards the purchase
faster.
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 What is Cellular IoT?

Cellular IoT is the technology that connects physical objects to

the Internet utilizing the same cellular network currently used by
smartphones.

This technology can connect IoT devices using existing mobile

networks.

It eliminates the need to invest and develop a separate dedicated

network infrastructure just for IoT devices.

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 Benefits of Cellular IoT

Extensive Coverage:

As Cellular IoT solutions use existing cellular networks, IoT devices are assured of extensive
coverage that is already in place. This level of network coverage is essential for IoT
applications that require data access across multiple cities or regions. Other Internet connection
technologies, like Wi-Fi, do not provide the same levels of either coverage or security.

Cost-saving:

The infrastructure required for Cellular IoT enablement is already in place and does not require
any additional investment. Infrastructural requirements for Cellular IoT, like cellular towers
and base stations, are already in place.

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 Remote Management:

Every physical device needs to be regularly checked and maintained and that includes Cellular
IoT devices. Using an online IoT platform, you can centrally manage and troubleshoot your
connected devices remotely, regardless of location. This benefit ensures that service engineers
can be alerted to exceptions rather than having to check every device. Therefore, cellular
connections minimize downtime and help reduce costs associated with field service

Security:

Just like any other connected device, cellular IoT devices also need to be secured from
unauthorized access. Cellular IoT devices are already secure, as part of the GSMA standards.
Additional encryption can be applied to ensure a multi-layered approach to security.  Devices
can be monitored to identify abnormal or malicious activity. Moreover, cellular IoT devices can
be configured to use private network technologies like VPN that offer enhanced security.

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 Types of Cellular IoT

IoT can connect via 2G, 3G,4G, or 5G

networks. Depending on the needs of the IoT
device and application, there are primarily
two types of Cellular IoT connections,
namely, LTE-M and NB-IoT which are the
recent IoT specific variables. 2G and 3G are
no longer used for mobile connectivity. Yet,
5G
these connections are still in use for smart
devices like parking meters in selected
countries.

Cellular Network IOT 9

 What is ZigBee?

Zigbee is a wireless protocol that is used to allow Smart

Devices such as light bulbs, sockets, plugs, smart locks,
motion sensors and door sensors to communicate with
each other over a "PAN" (Personal Area Network).

ZigBee is an open, global, packet-based protocol

designed to provide an easy-to-use architecture for
secure, reliable, low power wireless networks. Flow or
process control equipment can be place anywhere and
still communicate with the rest of the system. It can also
be moved, since the network doesn’t care about the
physical location of a sensor, pump or valve

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 General Characteristics of Zigbee Standard

 Low Power Consumption

 Low Data Rate (20- 250 kbps)
 Short-Range (75-100 meters)
 Network Join Time (~ 30 msec)
 Support Small and Large Networks (up to 65000 devices (Theory); 240 devices
(Practically))
 Low Cost of Products and Cheap Implementation (Open Source Protocol)
 Extremely low-duty cycle.
 3 frequency bands with 27 channels.

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 Types of ZigBee Devices  

Zigbee Coordinator Device: 

It communicates with routers. This device is used for
connecting the devices.

Zigbee Router: 
It is used for passing the data between devices.

Zigbee End Device: 

It is the device that is going to be controlled.
 

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 Features of Zigbee
 Stochastic addressing: 
A device is assigned a random address and announced. Mechanism for address conflict
resolution. Parents node don’t need to maintain assigned address table.

 Link Management: 
Each node maintains quality of links to neighbors. Link quality is used as link cost in routing. 

 Frequency Agility: 
Nodes experience interference report to channel manager, which then selects another channel 

 Asymmetric Link: 
Each node has different transmit power and sensitivity. Paths may be asymmetric. 

 Power Management: 
Routers and Coordinators use main power. End Devices use batteries

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 Zigbee Network Topologies

 Star Topology 
(ZigBee Smart Energy): Consists of a coordinator and several end devices, end devices
communicate only with the coordinator.

 Mesh Topology 
(Self Healing Process): Mesh topology consists of one coordinator, several routers, and end
devices.

 Tree Topology:
In this topology, the network consists of a central node which is a coordinator, several routers,
and end devices. the function of the router is to extend the network coverage. 

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Thank You
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