5G Technology

By:-Kaushal, Mantra, Meet, Priyam

Contents..

• Introduction to 5G
• Who launch 5G first?
• Evolution from 1G to 5G
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• What is different between 4G and 5G
Introduction to 5G

• 5G is the 5th generation mobile network. It is a new global

wireless standard after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G networks. 5G
enables a new kind of network that is designed to connect
virtually everyone and everything together including machines,
objects, and devices.
• 5G wireless technology is meant to deliver higher multi-Gbps
peak data speeds, ultra low latency, more reliability, massive
network capacity, increased availability, and a more uniform user
experience to more users. Higher performance and improved
efficiency empower new user experiences and connects new
industries.
Who launch 5G first?
• India isn't the first country to launch 5G services.
• However, which country provides the high-speed internet first
remains a debate.
• Three telecom providers -SK Telecom, KT, and LG Uplus in
South Korea began their 5G services in April 2019, claiming the
title of the first country to provide users with the new service.
• Since being launched in 2019, 5G continues its deployment
momentum around the world. As of June 2022, a Global Mobile
Suppliers Association (GA) report states that around 70
countries have 5G networks, up from just 38 in mid-2020.
• The countries where 5G has been newly launched include
• Argentina, Bhutan, Kenya, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Malta and
Mauritius.
Evolution from 1G to 5G

• 1G
• 2G
• 3G
• 4G
• 5G
1G
• Developed in 1980s & completed in early 1990s
• Based on analog system
• Speed up to 2.4 kbps
• AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was launched by the
US & it was the 16 mobile system
• Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country
2G
• Developed in late 1980s & completed in late 1990s
• Based on digital system
• Speed up to 64 kbps
• Services such are digital voice & SMS with more clarity
• Semi global facility
• 2G are the handsets we are using today, with 2.5G having more
capabilities
3G
• Developed between late 1990s & early
2000s until present day
• Transmission speed from 125 kbps to
• 2 Mbps
• Superior voice quality
• Good clarity in video conference
• E-mail, PDA, information surfing, on-line shopping/ banking,
games, etc.
• Global roaming
4G
• Developed in 2010
• Faster & more reliable
• Speed up to 100 Mbps
• High performance
• Easy roaming
• Low cost
5G
• Next major phase of mobile telecommunication & wireless
system
• 10 times more capacity than others
• Expected speed up to 1 Gbps
• More faster & reliable than 4G
• Lower cost than previous generations
Advantages
• Faster speed:-
• One of the most significant advantages of 5G network
technology is blazing-fast speed.
• According to one study, 5G will save users about 23 hours
every month in social media, gaming, music and movie
downloads and streaming. This speed is possible because the
increased bandwidth allows more network dedication to each
smart device.
Lower Latency

• Latency is the interval between the moment when a device

sends data to a receiver and the moment when the receiver can
use the information. For example, you can measure the delay
between a user clicking a link and the site loading in latency. 5G
latency will be significantly less than that of 4G, allowing users
to connect to each other and the internet in real-time.
Increase Bandwidth

• A wireless network's bandwidth is essentially its user capacity.

5G networks can support and connect a significantly higher
number of devices at once. This space for more devices also
allows the network to provide faster speeds.
Potential for New Technology

• Higher speeds and increased bandwidth will likely open new

technological doors for many industries.
• 5G is ideal for connecting smart devices beyond phones, like
drones, Al technology and improved sensors in machinery. For
example, driverless cars can become a reality, and storage
clouds can become more powerful for securely storing sensitive
data like medical records.
Disadvantages
• Limited coverage:-
• As companies roll out 5G, it will not immediately be available
everywhere. Big cities will see it first, if they haven't already, and
rural areas may have to wait several years for full coverage.
New technologies also will likely experience hiccups, which
could further limit the coverage.
Limited Range of Connectivity

• Unfortunately, trees and tall buildings obstruct the high-

frequency radio waves that carry 5G connection, thus
decreasing the network's broadcast distance. Ultimately, this
means more cellular towers will be necessary to achieve the
extensive coverage we expect with 5G networks.
• It's possible to place small transmitters on buildings to increase
coverage, though this could take a while to implement.
Slow Rollout

• It will likely take several years to achieve effective

• 5G coverage across all urban and rural areas.
• While the possibility of putting smaller transmitters on buildings
and other city spaces could provide coverage for cities sooner,
the relative lack of tall buildings in rural areas means it will take
significantly longer for their residents to receive coverage. To
compensate, companies must construct new cell towers to
reach all rural areas of the world.
Difference between 4G and 5G
4G
• 4G connections have a
standard latency of around 20
to 30 milliseconds.
• The maximum upload rate of 4G
technology is 500 Mbps.
5G
• 5G networks can reach below
10 milliseconds of latency.
• While the maximum upload rate
of 5G technology is 1.25 Gbps
• The maximum download rate of
4G technology is 1 Gbps
• 4G has the advantages of high
speed handoffs, global mobility
• While the maximum download
rate of 5G technology is 2.5
Gbps.
• While 5G has the advantages of
extremely high speeds, low
latency