Hearth - is the organ that pumps

blood all throughout the human body

What disease can be caused by smoking?

- Emphysema
 In what place where sound is produced by
air vibrations over vocal cords?

-Larynx
What is the average life span of red blood cells?
A. 100 – 200 days C. 160 – 180 days
B. 100 – 120 days D. 150 – 200 days
What respiratory disease is caused by
inflammation of the mucus membrane?

A. Emphysema C. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

B. Asthma D. Bronchitis
What respiratory disease is caused by
inflammation of the mucus membrane?

A. Emphysema C. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

B. Asthma D. Bronchitis
What respiratory disease is caused by
inflammation of the mucus membrane?

A. Emphysema C. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

B. Asthma D. Bronchitis
What respiratory disease is caused by
inflammation of the mucus membrane?

A. Emphysema C. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

B. Asthma D. Bronchitis
What happens to your diaphragm when you inhale?

A. Moves downC. Stays the same

B. Moves up d. None of the above

What happens to your diaphragm when you inhale?

A. Moves down C. Stays the same

B. Moves up d. None of the above

Which of the following parts are incorrectly
matched?

A. Left atrium : aortic valve

C. Right ventricle : Pulmonary valve
B. Left atrium : mitral valve
D. Right atrium : Tricuspid valve
Which of the following parts are incorrectly
matched?

A. Left atrium : aortic valve

C. Right ventricle : Pulmonary valve
B. Left atrium : mitral valve
D. Right atrium : Tricuspid valve
Which of the following is not the function of the
respiratory system?

A. Regulate blood pH
B. Helps in gaseous exchange
C. Protection against blood loss
D. Contains receptors for the sense of smell
Which of the following is not the function of the
respiratory system?

A. Regulate blood pH
B. Helps in gaseous exchange
C. Protection against blood loss
D. Contains receptors for the sense of smell
Which of the following is not the function of the
circulatory system?

A. Helps maintain fluid balance and normal body temperature.

B. Acts as defense against harmful bacteria that may cause diseases.

C. Transport of oxygen to body cells and collection of carbon dioxide.

D. Transport nutrients and oxygen to various cells all over the body.
Which of the following is not the function of the
circulatory system?

A. Helps maintain fluid balance and normal body temperature.

B. Acts as defense against harmful bacteria that may cause diseases.

C. Transport of oxygen to body cells and collection of carbon dioxide.

D. Transport nutrients and oxygen to various cells all over the body.
What important activity takes place in the lungs?

A. Food is digested

B. Liquid waste is filtered from the blood

C. Oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide

D. The trachea is exchanged for the larynx

What important activity takes place in the lungs?

A. Food is digested

B. Liquid waste is filtered from the blood

C. Oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide

D. The trachea is exchanged for the larynx

Which can’t be stored by the body?

A. Vitamins can’t be stored by the body

.
B. Energy can’t be stored by the body

C. Minerals can’t be stored by the body

D. Oxygen can’t be stored by the body

Which can’t be stored by the body?

A. Vitamins can’t be stored by the body

.
B. Energy can’t be stored by the body

C. Minerals can’t be stored by the body

D. Oxygen can’t be stored by the body

What happens to the windpipe, or trachea, before it reaches the lungs?

A. It branches in two directions

B. It branches in three directions

C. It vibrates and creates sound

D. It closes up so that no oxygen can escape

What happens to the windpipe, or trachea, before it reaches the lungs?

A. It branches in two directions

B. It branches in three directions

C. It vibrates and creates sound

D. It closes up so that no oxygen can escape

What is the purpose of the little hairs inside the nose?

A. To fight disease
B. They serve no purpose
C. To tickle the nose and cause sneezes
D. To filter dust particles from the inhaled air
What is the purpose of the little hairs inside the nose?

A. To fight disease
B. They serve no purpose
C. To tickle the nose and cause sneezes
D. To filter dust particles from the inhaled air
Which of the following is correct regarding larynx?

A. It prevents foreign objects from entering the trachea.

B. It houses the vocal cords.

C. It is an organ made of cartilage and connects to the

pharynx to the trachea.

D. All of these are correct

Which of the following is correct regarding larynx?

A. It prevents foreign objects from entering the trachea.

B. It houses the vocal cords.

C. It is an organ made of cartilage and connects to the

pharynx to the trachea.

D. All of these are correct

Which of these are not parts of the
respiratory system?
A. The nose, trachea, lungs and alveoli
B. The nose and trachea
C. The tongue, esophagus and stomach
D. The mouth, windpipe and bronchi
Which of these are not parts of the
respiratory system?
A. The nose, trachea, lungs and alveoli
B. The nose and trachea
C. The tongue, esophagus and stomach
D. The mouth, windpipe and bronchi
• Which describes a correct order of structures in the respiratory
passageways?
• A. Pharynx, trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles
• B. Larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchioles, bronchi
• C. Trachea, pharynx, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles
• D. Pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles
• Which describes a correct order of structures in the respiratory
passageways?
• A. Pharynx, trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles
• B. Larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchioles, bronchi
• C. Trachea, pharynx, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles
• D. Pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles
• Which of the following does not happen during inhalation?
• A. The pressure in the lungs decrease
• B. Air moves into the lungs
• C. The ribs move upward and outward
• D. The diaphragm moves up
• Which of the following does not happen during inhalation?
• A. The pressure in the lungs decrease
• B. Air moves into the lungs
• C. The ribs move upward and outward
• D. The diaphragm moves up
• . What is the function of white blood cells?
• A. Act as a defense against infection
• B. Act as source of energy
• C. Act for clotting blood
• D. Act as a medium for oxygen transport from lung to tissue
• . What is the function of white blood cells?
• A. Act as a defense against infection
• B. Act as source of energy
• C. Act for clotting blood
• D. Act as a medium for oxygen transport from lung to tissue
• If the radius of blood vessels of a person decreases, what happen to
his/her blood
• pressure?
• A. It will increase
• B. It will decrease
• C. It will remain unaffected
• D. It will increase for males and decrease for females
• If the radius of blood vessels of a person decreases, what happen to
his/her blood pressure?

• A. It will increase
• B. It will decrease
• C. It will remain unaffected
• D. It will increase for males and decrease for females
• If the radius of blood vessels of a person decreases, what happen to
his/her blood pressure?

• A. It will increase
• B. It will decrease
• C. It will remain unaffected
• D. It will increase for males and decrease for females
• What is true about red blood cells?

• A. Take up oxygen in the lungs and deliver it to the rest of the body.
• B. Receive carbon dioxide and distribute it.
• C. Mature red blood cells live about 120 days.
• D. Both A and C
• What is true about red blood cells?

• A. Take up oxygen in the lungs and deliver it to the rest of the body.
• B. Receive carbon dioxide and distribute it.
• C. Mature red blood cells live about 120 days.
• D. Both A and C
• What is true about the heart?
• A. It is a hollow, muscular organ
• B. Blood is pumped into and out of it
• C. The heart’s left side is bigger than the right
• D. All of the above
• What is true about the heart?
• A. It is a hollow, muscular organ
• B. Blood is pumped into and out of it
• C. The heart’s left side is bigger than the right
• D. All of the above
• What is the importance of RBCs?
• A. They give color to body cells.
• B. They bring oxygen to individual cells of the body.
• C. They energize the other components of the blood.
• What is the importance of RBCs?
• A. They give color to body cells.
• B. They bring oxygen to individual cells of the body.
• C. They energize the other components of the blood.
• Which is not a benefit that the circulatory system gets from exercise?
• A. Increased distribution/ absorption of oxygen
• B. Strengthening of heart muscles
• C. Efficiency of blood circulation
• D. Thinning of mucus secretions
• Which is not a benefit that the circulatory system gets from exercise?
• A. Increased distribution/ absorption of oxygen
• B. Strengthening of heart muscles
• C. Efficiency of blood circulation
• D. Thinning of mucus secretions
• When a child is born, what happens to its blood circulation?
• A. Its blood flows for the first time
• B. Its blood reverses its flow, through the heart.
• C. Its blood ceases to pass from one atrium to the other.
• D. Its blood carries wastes for the first time.
• When a child is born, what happens to its blood circulation?
• A. Its blood flows for the first time
• B. Its blood reverses its flow, through the heart.
• C. Its blood ceases to pass from one atrium to the other.
• D. Its blood carries wastes for the first time.
• What happens when a clot occurred in an undamaged blood vessel?

• A. You would bleed to death.

• B. A scab will form on the skin surface.
• C. Platelets stick to the edges of the cut and to one another forming a plug.
• D. The flow of blood to tissue beyond the clot may be cut-off.
• What happens when a clot occurred in an undamaged blood vessel?

• A. You would bleed to death.

• B. A scab will form on the skin surface.
• C. Platelets stick to the edges of the cut and to one another forming a plug.
• D. The flow of blood to tissue beyond the clot may be cut-off.
• Why is oxygen important to blood and to the cells?
• A. Oxygen helps the blood to clot.
• B. Oxygen brings food to the cells.
• C. Oxygen is necessary for cell growth and energy.
• D. Oxygen is not important – carbon dioxide is the most important
substance to the body.
• Why is oxygen important to blood and to the cells?
• A. Oxygen helps the blood to clot.
• B. Oxygen brings food to the cells.
• C. Oxygen is necessary for cell growth and energy.
• D. Oxygen is not important – carbon dioxide is the most important
substance to the body.
• Why is blood that flows from the lungs to the heart bright red rather
than dark red?

• A. Oxygen makes it red.

• B. Carbon dioxide makes it red.
• C. Gastric juices produce the red color of the blood.
• D. The lungs add a pigment (dye) to blood as it flows through them.
• Why is blood that flows from the lungs to the heart bright red rather
than dark red?

• A. Oxygen makes it red.

• B. Carbon dioxide makes it red.
• C. Gastric juices produce the red color of the blood.
• D. The lungs add a pigment (dye) to blood as it flows through them.
• What would happen to people who have an open wound and whose
blood did not clot naturally?

• A. They may bleed to death.

• B. They would have to take regular doses of plasma.
• C. They would have to take regular doses of platelets.
• D. Clotting is not important.
• What happens to blood when it is pumped into the thin-walled blood
vessels of the lungs?

• A. Platelets are exchanged for plasma.

• B. Carbon dioxide is replaced with oxygen.
• C. Blood fills the lungs and causes coughing.
• D. Nothing – the lungs are just a place blood goes through on its way
back to the heart.
• What happens to blood when it is pumped into the thin-walled blood
vessels of the lungs?

• A. Platelets are exchanged for plasma.

• B. Carbon dioxide is replaced with oxygen.
• C. Blood fills the lungs and causes coughing.
• D. Nothing – the lungs are just a place blood goes through on its way
back to the heart.
• What is the function of the blood vessels and capillaries?

• A. They pump blood to the heart.

• B. They filter impurities from the blood.
• C. They carry blood to all parts of the body.
• D. They carry messages from the brain to the muscles.
• What is the function of the blood vessels and capillaries?

• A. They pump blood to the heart.

• B. They filter impurities from the blood.
• C. They carry blood to all parts of the body.
• D. They carry messages from the brain to the muscles.
• Why does blood turn dark red as it circulates through the body?

• A. It starts to clot.
• B. It gets old and dirty flowing through the body.
• C. The oxygen in it is replaced with carbon dioxide.
• D. The farther blood is from the heart, the more dark red it is.
• Why does blood turn dark red as it circulates through the body?

• A. It starts to clot.
• B. It gets old and dirty flowing through the body.
• C. The oxygen in it is replaced with carbon dioxide.
• D. The farther blood is from the heart, the darker red it is.
• Which of the following describes a vein?

• A. It has thin walls and carries deoxygenated blood toward the heart.
• B. It has thick walls with valves and carries blood under pressure.
• C. It has a very thin wall with valves and carries blood under pressure.
• D. It has thin walls with valves and carries oxygenated blood to the
heart,
• Which of the following describes a vein?

• A. It has thin walls and carries deoxygenated blood toward the

heart.
• B. It has thick walls with valves and carries blood under pressure.
• C. It has a very thin wall with valves and carries blood under pressure.
• D. It has thin walls with valves and carries oxygenated blood to the
heart,
• Which of the following statements about arteries is incorrect?

A. Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
B. They have thick walls with layers of muscle sandwiched between
layers of connective tissue.
C. As blood flows from arteries to arterioles and then to capillaries,
blood flow is reduced.
D. None of the above
• Which of the following statements about arteries is incorrect?

A. Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
B. They have thick walls with layers of muscle sandwiched between
layers of connective tissue.
C. As blood flows from arteries to arterioles and then to capillaries,
blood flow is reduced.
D. None of the above
• What is the correct sequence of heart chambers a red blood cell
would pass through as it travels through the heart?

A. Right atrium – Left ventricle – Left atrium – Right ventricle

B. Right atrium – Right ventricle – Left atrium – Left ventricle
C. Left atrium – Left ventricle – Right atrium – Right ventricle
D. Left atrium – Right atrium – Left ventricle – Right ventricle
• What is the correct sequence of heart chambers a red blood cell
would pass through as it travels through the heart?

A. Right atrium – Left ventricle – Left atrium – Right ventricle

B. Right atrium – Right ventricle – Left atrium – Left ventricle
C. Left atrium – Left ventricle – Right atrium – Right ventricle
D. Left atrium – Right atrium – Left ventricle – Right ventricle
• Which of the following statements best describes one step of gas
exchange in the lungs?

A. Waste carbon dioxide passes into the alveoli from the bloodstream.
B. Waste carbon dioxide passes into the bloodstream from the alveoli.
C. Oxygen passes into the alveoli from the bloodstream.
D. None of the above
• Which of the following statements best describes one step of gas
exchange in the lungs?

A. Waste carbon dioxide passes into the alveoli from the bloodstream.
B. Waste carbon dioxide passes into the bloodstream from the alveoli.
C. Oxygen passes into the alveoli from the bloodstream.
D. None of the above
• Which of the following statements is not correct regarding exhalation?

A. Expiration is typically a passive process.

B. Exhalation starts when the expiratory muscles relax.
C. The elastic properties of the lung help to expel deoxygenated air during
exhalation
D. During exhalation, elastic properties of the lung help to expel
deoxygenated air.
• Which of the following statements is not correct regarding exhalation?

A. Expiration is typically a passive process.

B. Exhalation starts when the expiratory muscles relax.
C. The elastic properties of the lung help to expel deoxygenated air during
exhalation
D. During exhalation, elastic properties of the lung help to expel
deoxygenated air.
• . When we breathe in, we inhale many gases, including oxygen. What
happens to the gases that the body can’t use?

A. They are exhaled.

B. They are changed into oxygen by the lungs.
C. They circulate through the body and are disposed of later.
D. They are absorbed into the digestive system and used to create
energy.
• . When we breathe in, we inhale many gases, including oxygen. What
happens to the gases that the body can’t use?

A. They are exhaled.

B. They are changed into oxygen by the lungs.
C. They circulate through the body and are disposed of later.
D. They are absorbed into the digestive system and used to create
energy.
• Which of this statement is true for pulmonary respiration?

A. Exchange of gases between alveoli of lungs and the blood.

B. Exchange of gases between blood and tissue cells.
C. Breathing between the atmosphere and the alveoli of the lungs.
D. Production of ATP
• Which of this statement is true for pulmonary respiration?

A. Exchange of gases between alveoli of lungs and the blood.

B. Exchange of gases between blood and tissue cells.
C. Breathing between the atmosphere and the alveoli of the lungs.
D. Production of ATP
• . Which of the following statements is not correct regarding trachea?

A. It usually lies posterior to the muscular esophagus.

B. It splits into the right and left bronchi to supply air to the lungs.
C. Opening to the trachea is covered by epiglottis.
D. Tracheal rings are C-shaped.
• . Which of the following statements is not correct regarding trachea?

A. It usually lies posterior to the muscular esophagus.

B. It splits into the right and left bronchi to supply air to the lungs.
C. Opening to the trachea is covered by epiglottis.
D. Tracheal rings are C-shaped.
• Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A. Tuberculosis is caused by a rod-shaped bacterium, Mycobacterium

tuberculosis.
B. Tuberculosis is highly infectious and can be spread by airborne
droplets.
C. Tuberculosis can’t be treated by antibiotics.
D. In pulmonary tuberculosis the elasticity of lungs is reduced.
• Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A. Tuberculosis is caused by a rod-shaped bacterium, Mycobacterium

tuberculosis.
B. Tuberculosis is highly infectious and can be spread by airborne
droplets.
C. Tuberculosis can’t be treated by antibiotics.
D. In pulmonary tuberculosis the elasticity of lungs is reduced.