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  • Anatomi

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    Rozans Idhar
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    This document discusses various eye conditions and treatments. It covers topics like: - Types of eye tears like normal, far sightedness, and near sightedness. Conditions like cataracts, keratitis, and styes. - Trachoma, allergic conjunctivitis, pinguecula, and pterygium. - Causes of sudden vision loss like central retinal artery occlusion and branch retinal vein occlusion. Conditions like diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. - Techniques for eye drop installation and classifications of glaucoma medications with their dosages, pressure reductions, and time to effect. Target intraocular pressures for different eye conditions are also mentioned.

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    This document discusses various eye conditions and treatments. It covers topics like: - Types of eye tears like normal, far sightedness, and near sightedness. Conditions like cataracts, keratitis, and styes. - Trachoma, allergic conjunctivitis, pinguecula, and pterygium. - Causes of sudden vision loss like central retinal artery occlusion and branch retinal vein occlusion. Conditions like diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. - Techniques for eye drop installation and classifications of glaucoma medications with their dosages, pressure reductions, and time to effect. Target intraocular pressures for different eye conditions are also mentioned.

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    5 views38 pages

    Anatomi

    Uploaded by

    Rozans Idhar
    This document discusses various eye conditions and treatments. It covers topics like: - Types of eye tears like normal, far sightedness, and near sightedness. Conditions like cataracts, keratitis, and styes. - Trachoma, allergic conjunctivitis, pinguecula, and pterygium. - Causes of sudden vision loss like central retinal artery occlusion and branch retinal vein occlusion. Conditions like diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. - Techniques for eye drop installation and classifications of glaucoma medications with their dosages, pressure reductions, and time to effect. Target intraocular pressures for different eye conditions are also mentioned.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 38

    • SALURAN AIR MATA

    • NORMAL

    • RABUN JAUH

    • RABUN DEKAT
    • Lensa
    KATARAK
    • JENIS KATARAK
    KERATITIS
    hordeolum
    litiasis

    • Arcus senilis
    • TRACHOMA
    • Konjungtivitis alergi

    • Konjungtivitis flikten
    – Infiltrat daerah limbus
    • Infiltrate dikelilingi
    – Injeksi konjungtiva
    – Injeksi siliar
    • pinguecula • pterygium
    • Konjungtivitis vernal
    Penyebab ggn penglihatan mendadak
    • CRAO

    • CRVO

    • BRVO
    • DIABETIC
    RETIONOPATHY
    • HYPERTENSIVE
    RETINOPATHY
    • ARMD ( faktor usia )
    • PAPIL EDEMA
    • PAPIL ATROPI
    • LAPISAN RETINA TERLEPAS
    GLAUCOMA
    (a) gonioskopi menunjukkan sudut
    tertutup
    (b) gonioskopi menunjukkan sudut
    terbuka setelah iridotomi laser
    Normal C/D ratio
    DERAJAT
    of 0,3
    KERUSAKAN
    SARAF OPTIK
    Severe Glaucoma
    with C/D ratio of 0,95

    Early Glaucoma
    with C/D ratio of 0,7
    The technique of drop instillation :
    “Double DOT”
    • Digital Occlusion Technique
    • Don’t Open Technique
    Class Dosage IOP Time to peak effect/ washout
    decrease
    1.  blockers
    Timolol Maleat qd 20-30% 2-3 hours/1 month
    Betaxolol bid 15-20% 2-3 hours/1 month
    2. Alpha 2 adrenergic agonist
    Brimonidine bid, tid 20-30% 2 hours/7-14 days
    3. Carbonic Anhidrase inhibitor
    Dorzolamid bid, tid 15-20% 2-3 hours/48 hours
    Brinzolamide bid, tid 15-20% 2-3 hours/48 hours
    4. Prostaglandin analogues & Prostamides
    Latanoprost qd 25-32% 10-14 hours/4-6 weeks
    Travoprost qd 25-32% 10-14 hours/4-6 weeks
    Bimatoprost qd 27-33% 10-14 hours/4-6 weeks
    Unoprostone bid 13-18% Unknown
    TARGET IOP

    • Ocular Hypertension : ↓ 20 %

    POAG:
    Early Stage : ≤ 19 mmHg
    Moderate : ≤ 16 mmHg
    Later : ≤ 14 mmHg
    NTG: ≤ 12 mmHg
    • Cangkok
    kornea
    LASIK
    TRAUMA
    Cellulitis orbita/preseptal

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