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Chapter 4 Employee Testing and Selection Edited
Chapter 4 Employee Testing and Selection Edited
Use of testing
More testing is used as work demands increase.
Screen out bad or dishonest employees
Reduce turnover by personality profiling © 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved.
Types of Tests
Cognitive Ability Tests (Information Processing-Related)
Intelligence Tests: Tests of general intellectual abilities
such as memory, vocabulary, verbal fluency, and
numerical ability such as IQ tests
Aptitude tests: Tests that measure specific mental
abilities, such as inductive and deductive reasoning,
specific mathematical calculations (calculus etc.),
specialized mechanical knowledge etc.
6–17
Measuring Personality
Personality test: Tests that use psychological techniques and behavior analysis to
measure aspects of an applicant’s personality
Can be Open-ended- Picture Essay writing, or “First word that comes to your
mind when you see this” etc.
Can be Structured-MBTI, Big five personality dimension
Advantage:
Can give detailed analysis of an employee’s mind that was not possible to know
through other tests
Disadvantage:
Open-ended personality tests are very difficult to measure and use (you might
need a psychologist. Also, proving validity is difficult, very subjective)
https://www.16personalities.com/ check your personality
Big five personality dimension
Fivebroad dimensions: openness,
conscientiousness, extraversion,
agreeableness, and neuroticism.
You can remember them by using the acronyms
OCEAN or CANOE.
Myers Briggs Type Indicator
The concept of MBTI is that each individual’s personality consists
of 4 dimensions, and each dimension has 2 possibilities. These
dimensions and their corresponding possibilities are:
• Intuition/ Sensing
• Perception/ Judging
• Feeling/ Thinking
• Introversion/ Extraversion
• In total, there are 16 combinations, or 16 personality types, and
are referred to by an abbreviation of four letters. For example,
the ISTJ type represents Introversion (I), sensing (S), thinking (T),
and judgment (J).
Other types of Tests
Interest inventories: Comparing interests of an employee (such as
golfing, watching movies, going to parties) with other successful
employees in similar occupations to see if there is a match.
If there is a match, employee is probably a good fit for the position
Logic is that people in a certain kind of job have certain kind of
interests
Achievement tests: Tests that measure what someone has actually
learned (such as written tests (after a training), skill demonstrations
(typing tests etc.)
references.
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 6–30
Reasons for pre-employment medical examinations:
To verify that the applicant meets the physical requirements of
the position
To discover any medical limitations you should take into account
in placing the applicant
To establish a record and baseline of the applicant’s health for
future insurance or compensation claims
To reduce absenteeism and accidents
To detect communicable diseases that may be unknown to the
applicant
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 6–31
Substance Abuse Screening
Reasons of screening:
Before formal hiring
After a work accident
Presence of obvious behavioral symptoms
Random or periodic basis
Transfer or promotion to new position
Types of tests:
Blood testing
Drug testing
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 6–32
Further reading
Chapter 6, Dessler, G. (2017), Human
Resource Management. Pearsons.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1
RTeEPyktKY
Personality Quiz, The Myers Briggs
Type Indicator (MBTI)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0
N2OlqwE-w