C1 | Summit 2

Unit 1
 Write the Verb in past

1 (get up) He __________

got up at 7:00 am
2 (buy) He __________
bought a new car.
3 (sleep) She __________
slept a lot of time.
4 (teach) She __________
taught English to my brother.
5 (watch) I __________
watched a good movie.
6 (finish) I __________
finished my homework.
7 (arrive) They __________
arrived at the party.
8 (play) They __________
played soccer.
9 (burn) My dad __________
burned my finger.
10 (wash) My mom __________
washed the dishes.
 Write the sentence in Simple past and Past continuous
SIMPLE PAST PAST CONTINUOUS
1 I go I went I was going
2 I drink I drank I was drinking
3 He eats He ate He was eating
4 She plays She played She was playing
5 We drive We drove We were driving
6 They wait They waited They were waiting
7 You make You made You were making
8 He listens He listened He was listening
9 She dances She danced She was dancing
10 They speak They spoke They were speaking
Can you rewrite the sentence with PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS?
1 Have you ever eaten tofu?
It is not possible because it has EVER.
2 I have played the guitar all day.
I have been playing the guitar all day.
3 She has studied English for six hours.
She has been studying for six hours.
4 They have never eaten tofu.
It is not possible because it has NEVER.
5 Have you seen that TV show yet?
It is not possible because it has YET.
Can you rewrite the sentence with PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS?
6 He has listened to that band since he was eight.
He has been listening to that band since he was eight.
7 I have already seen that TV show.
It is not possible because it has ALREADY.
8 You have practiced swimming since 2015.
You have been practicing swimming since 2015.
 Complete with the right form of the verb
Base Form Simple past Past Participle
1 get got gotten
2 give gave given
3 go went gone
4 meet met met
5 see saw seen
6 take took taken
7 tell told told
8 think thought thought
9 be was/were been
 Write the sentence in Past Perfect | Affirmative
1 (love) I ________________
had loved that since I was a kid.
2 (meet) You ________________
had met a famous person.
3 (be) He ________________
had been very sick.
4 (give) She ________________
had given money to charity
5 (get) They ________________
had gotten a manicure.
6 (tell) My mom ________________
had told me the truth.
7 (take) My dad ________________
had taken a taxi.
8 (go) We ________________
had gone to Mexico.
9 (visit) Sarah ________________
had visited her parents.
10 (want) Jack ________________
had wanted that car for a long time.
 Write the sentence in Past perfect | Negative
1 (eat) We __________________
hadn’t eaten a lot of ice cream.
2 (need) They __________________
hadn’t needed much money.
3 (take) My sister __________________
hadn’t taken the bus.
4 (give) Jennifer __________________
hadn’t given me any advice.
5 (go) I __________________
hadn’t gone to the university.
6 (see) My brother __________________
hadn’t seen that movie.
7 (meet) He __________________
hadn’t met his boss.
8 (think) You __________________
hadn’t thought of a solution.
9 (be) She __________________
hadn’t been very respectful.
10 (get) Mark __________________
hadn’t gotten a pedicure.
 Write the sentence with Past Perfect and before.
1 First, I ate breakfast. Then, I brushed my teeth.
I had eaten breakfast BEFORE I brushed my teeth.

2 First, I read a book. Then, I played video games.

I had read a book BEFORE I played videogames.

3 First, I did my homework. Then, I watched a movie.

I had done my homework BEFORE I watched a movie.

4 First, I cleaned the house. Then, I made dinner.

I had cleaned the house BEFORE I made dinner.

5 First, I studied German. Then, I went to the library.

I had studied German BEFORE I went to the library.
Complete with the correct Preposition
by – for – in – into – on – to – up

1 Beverly started out in psychology but soon switched _____to political science.
2 I’ve just signed up _____
for a beginner yoga class.
3 John was accepted ______________
by/to/into the Queens University.
4 Lisa hasn’t decided _____
on a career yet.
5 She has always wanted to take _____up the piano.
6 She just learned that she had been rejected _____
by the Brooklyn Academy.
7 Tom planned to enroll _____
in an engineering program.
8 We've applied _____
for a job in a charitable organization
9 Before applying _____
for a job, learn something about the company.
10 He decided to switch _____
to a different major at the university.
C1 | Summit 2
Units 2
 Choose the right option | THAT or WHO
THAT for things | WHO for people
1 Talent is an ability (that/who) you are born with.
2 Karina is the person (that/who) has the most skills in our office.
3 Your experience is the time (that/who) you have spent working at a job.
4 Fortunately, the earthquake (that/who) struck Taipei wasn’t very strong.
5 The homeopathic doctor (that/who) my friend went to is really nice.
6 The people (that/who) were marching in the parade were all soldiers.
7 Holi is a holiday (that/who) people celebrate by throwing paint.
8 A picnic is a meal (that/who) people eat outdoors at a park.
9 An autobiography is a book (that/who) someone writes about him or herself.
10 An author is a person (that/who) writes a book.
 Find the error and correct the sentence
1 The tomatoes that he ate them were rotten. omit THEM
2 The chair that she bought it was very beautiful. omit IT
3 Those are the dogs that my daughter adopted them. omit THEM
4 The song that he composed it made me cry. omit IT
5 I don’t like the food who you made. food THAT
6 It is a holiday who takes place in September. holiday THAT
7 That is the woman saved my life. woman WHO
8 He is the person stole my money. person WHO
9 She is the singer who she sang at the party. omit SHE
10 They are the actors who they starred that movie. omit THEY
 Is it necessary to use THAT and WHO?
NECESSARY before verbs | NOT NECESSARY before subjects
1 X
Talent is an ability THAT you are born with.
2 Karina is the person WHO✓has the most skills in our office.
3 X
Your experience is the time THAT you have spent working at a job.
4 Fortunately, the earthquake THAT✓struck Taipei wasn’t very strong.
5 X
The homeopathic doctor WHO my friend went to is really nice.
6 The people WHO✓were marching in the parade were all soldiers.
7 X
Holi is a holiday THAT people celebrate by throwing paint.
8 X
A picnic is a meal THAT people eat outdoors at a park.
9 X
An autobiography is a book THAT someone writes about him or herself.
10 An author is a person WHO✓writes a book.
Complete with WHERE, WHEN, THAT or WHO

1 That’s the city _________

where we were born.
2 I received a gift _________
that made me happy.
3 It was the day _________
when I got married
4 Do you remember the time _________when we had that fight?
5 I didn’t see the person _________
who stole my money.
6 I’d like to live in a country _________
where I could feel safe.
7 A good student is someone _________who is very responsible.
8 That was the year _________
when I got divorced.
9 An apple is a fruit _________
that is used to make pie.
10 That’s the place _________
where I found my dog.
 Choose the right option | WHOM or WHICH

1 This is the person with (whom/which) I live.

2 Sophie is the manager for (whom/which) I work.
3 American School Way is the institution in (whom/which) I work.
4 Literature is the topic in (whom/which) I am interested.
5 He is not the worker about (whom/which) we are talking.
6 That is a friend about (whom/which) I really care.
7 It’s a situation in (whom/which) everyone loses.
8 That is the receptionist to (whom/which) I gave the money.
9 This is the university to (whom/which) I am applying.
10 A book is a thing with (whom/which) I can always have fun.
 Rewrite the sentence with the PREPOSITION at the end.
1 This is the person WITH WHOM I live.
This is the person WHO I live WITH.

2 This is the company FOR WHICH I work.

This is the company WHICH I work FOR.

3 Literature is the topic IN WHICH I am interested.

Literature is the topic WHICH I am interested IN.

4 He is not the person ABOUT WHOM we are talking.

He is not the person WHO we are talking ABOUT.

5 That is the person TO WHOM I gave the money.

That is the person WHO I gave the money TO.
C1 | Summit 2
Unit 3
 Is it a NOUN, and ADJECTIVE or a VERB?
1 create verb
2 creation noun
3 creative adjective

4 beauty noun
5 beautiful adjective
6 beautify verb

7 description noun
8 describe verb
9 descriptive adjective
 Is it a NOUN, and ADJECTIVE or a VERB?
1 differentiate verb
2 difference noun
3 different adjective

4 attract verb
5 attractive adjective
6 attraction noun

7 obedient adjective
8 obedience noun
9 obey verb
 An Adjective modifies the NOUN/PRONOUN
An Adverb (-LY) modifies a VERB, an ADJECTIVE or a SENTENCE

1 The test is very (easy/easily).

2 I learn English (easy/easily).
3 This meeting is (extreme/extremely) important.
4 I like to practice (extreme/extremely) sports.
5 You should study (quiet/quietly) in the library.
6 My old neighborhood was really (quiet/quietly).
7 I am so (lucky/luckily) to be here.
8 (Lucky/Luckily), nothing terrible happened.
9 Your new novel is (beautiful/beautifully) written.
10 Your new novel is (beautiful/beautifully).
SO + Adjective/Adverb
SUCH + Plural/Non-count
SUCH A(N) + Singular

1 It was _________
such a beautiful day that we decided to have a picnic in the park.
2 They got _________
so sick that they had to postpone the trip.
3 It was _________
such a good book that he didn’t want it to end.
4 The dinner was _________
so bad that they wouldn’t pay the check.
5 There was _________
such terrible news in the paper that we couldn’t read it.
6 That’s _________
such a bad suggestion that I don’t think anyone will accept it.
7 The hurricane was over _________
so quickly that it didn’t do much damage.
8 He is _________
such an angry person that nobody wants to work with him.
9 I made _________
such terrible soup that no one could eat it.
10 That place was _________
so dark that I couldn’t see a thing.
C1 | Summit 2
Unit 4
  
 
 
Rewrite
 
the sentence with WHETHER OR NOT
 
1 Even if I exercise, I can’t lose weight.
WHETHER OR NOT I exercise, I can’t lose weight.

2 Even if I get up early, I never get on time to work.

WHETHER OR NOT I get up early, I never get on time to work.

3 Even if I am very responsible, my boss never appreciates my job.

WHETHER OR NOT I am very responsible, my boss never appreciates my job.

4 Even if I do my homework, I don’t understand this topic.

WHETHER OR NOT I do my homework, I don’t understand this topic.

5 Even if I tell her to be punctual, she is always late.

WHETHER OR NOT I tell her to be punctual, she is always late.
  
 
  Rewrite the sentence with UNLESS
  IF(-) = UNLESS (+) | IF (+) = UNLESS (-)
 
1 If you don't work, you won't get any money.
Unless you work, you won't get any money.

2 If you don't answer the phone, you will be fired.

Unless you answer the phone, you will be fired.

3 If you eat fast food, you won't be in shape.

Unless you don’t eat fast food, you won't be in shape.

4 If you don't pay attention, you won't understand.

Unless you pay attention, you won't understand.

5 If you arrive late, you will be in trouble.

Unless you don’t arrive ate, you will be in trouble.
  
 
 
 
Correct the sentence
 
1 Not only the test is difficult, but it's also long.
Not only IS THE TEST difficult, but it’s also long.

2 Not only it is hard to make money, but also exhausting.

Not only IS IT hard to make money, but also exhausting.

3 Not only I will buy a house, but I will also get a car.
Not only WILL I BUY a house, but I will also get a car.

4 Not only you need money, but also time.

Not only DO YOU NEED money, but also time.

5 Not only you clean the house, but you also wash the dishes.
Not only DO YOU CLEAN the house, but you also wash the dishes.
  
 
 
 
Correct the sentence
 
1 Not only I can speak English, but also French.
Not only CAN I speak English, but also French.

2 Not only I went to the gym, but I also played soccer.

Not only DID I GO to the gym, but I also played soccer.

3 Not only he has a motorcycle, but also a car.

Not only DOES HE HAVE a motorcycle, but also a car.

4 Not only she should invite her brother, but also her sister.
Not only SHOULD SHE invite her brother, but also her sister.

5 Not only you lost my money, but also my credit card.

Not only DID YOU LOSE my money, but also my credit card.
  
 
 
 
Correct the sentence
 
1 Only if you clean your room you will go to the party.
Only if you clean your room WILL YOU GO to the party.

2 Only if she studies hard she will get a good score.

Only if she studies hard WILL SHE GET a good score.

3 Only if he paid attention he would understand.

Only if he paid attention WOULD HE UNDERSTAND.

4 Only if you work hard you will get the money.

Only if you work hard WILL YOU GET the money.

5 Only if you took a taxi you would be on time.

Only if you took a taxi WOULD YOU BE on time.
 Rewrite the sentence with IF ONLY

1 I wish I had studied architecture.

If only I had studied architecture.

2 I wish I hadn't eaten that fish.

If only I hadn’t eaten that fish.

3 I wish I had bought a different cellphone.

If only I had bought a different cellphone.

4 I wish I had learned English before.

If only I had learned English before.
 Rewrite the sentence with WISH

1 I want you to clean the house.

I WISH you CLEANED the house.

2 I want my sister to study English.

I WISH my sister STUDIED English.

3 I want my boss to treat me well.

I WISH my boss TREATED me well.

4 I want them to come to the party.

I WISH they CAME to the party.

5 I want my children to behave well.

I WISH my children BEHAVED well.
  
 
 
 
Rewrite the sentence with WISH
 
1 I want to be a millionaire.
I WISH I WERE a millionaire.

2 I want to have a better job.

I WISH I HAD a better job.

3 I want to be more responsible.

I WISH I WERE more responsible.

4 I want to make more money.

I WISH I MADE more money.

5 I want to feel more comfortable

I WISH I FELT more comfortable.
 Choose the right option

1 What I can't stand (is/are) long concerts.

2 What I didn't care for (was/were) sentimental lyrics.
3 What Jessica doesn't like (is/are) Bono's voice.
4 What I'd really enjoy (is/are) seeing a live performance.
5 What makes me want to dance (is/are) these songs.
6 What I really like (is/are) traditional music.
7 What I really hate (is/are) noisy neighbors.
8 What I loved (was/were) the guitar sound.
9 What I can't stand (is/are) the silly melody.
10 What I hated (was/were) the repetitive lyrics.
  
 
 
Rewrite the
 
sentence as a CLEFT SENTENCE with IT
 
1 That noise makes me uncomfortable.
IT IS that noise THAT makes me uncomfortable.

2 The rain damaged my computer.

IT WAS the rain THAT damaged my computer.

3 That book changed my life.

IT WAS that book THAT changed my life.

4 That man always helps me.

IT IS that man WHO always helps me.

5 That woman saved my life.

IT WAS that woman WHO saved my life.
 Rewrite the sentence as a CLEFT SENTENCE with WHAT

1 My boss always criticizes me. That makes me angry.

WHAT makes me angry IS THAT my boss always criticizes me.

2 Most people tell lies to protect others. That fascinates me.

WHAT fascinates me IS THAT most people tell lies to protect others.

3 Gary has a hard time saying no to people. That's surprising.

WHAT is surprising IS THAT Gary has a hard time saying no to people.

4 It's been great working with you. That's what I think.

WHAT I think IS THAT it's been great working with you.

5 You should have sent the report. That's what I mean.

WHAT I mean IS THAT you should have sent the report.
C1 | Summit 2
Unit 5
 Rewrite the sentence in Indirect Speech (Imperative)

1 The teacher told me, "Close the door."

The teacher told me TO CLOSE the door.

2 The teacher told me, "Go to the store."

The teacher told me TO GO to the store.

3 The teacher told me, "Read the text."

The teacher told me TO READ the text.

4 The teacher told me, "Pay attention."

The teacher told me TO PAY attention.

5 The teacher told me, "Sit down."

The teacher told me TO SIT down.
 Rewrite the sentence in Indirect Speech (Imperative)

1 Sarah said, "Don't use the cellphone."

Sarah said NOT TO USE the cellphone.

2 Mark said, "Don't call that person."

Mark said NOT TO CALL that person.

3 Jessica said, "Don't take a taxi."

Jessica said NOT TO TAKE a taxi.

4 James said, "Don't walk."

James said NOT TO WALK.

5 My parents said, "Don't play that song."

My parents said NOT TO PLAY that song.
 Rewrite the sentence in Indirect Speech (Imperative)

1 She asked me, "Give me your money."

She asked me TO give HER MY money.

2 He asked me, "Take me to school."

He asked me TO TAKE HIM to school.

3 She asked me, "Don't bring me your homework."

She asked me NOT TO BRING HER MY homework.

4 He asked me, "Send me your letter."

He asked me TO SEND HIM MY letter.

5 She asked me, "Don't show me your book."

She asked me NOT TO SHOW HER MY book.
 Rewrite the sentence in Indirect Speech (Will)

1 He said, "I will go to the party."

He said (THAT) he WOULD GO to the party.

2 She said, "I will pay for the tickets."

She said (THAT) she WOULD PAY for the tickets.

3 He said, "I will clean the house."

He said (THAT) he WOULD CLEAN the house.

4 She said, "I will play soccer."

She said (THAT) she WOULD PLAY soccer.

5 He said, "I will study medicine."

He said (THAT) he WOULD STUDY medicine.
 Rewrite the sentence in Indirect Speech (Can)

1 She said, "I can bring my colleagues."

She said (THAT) she COULD BRING HER colleagues.

2 He said, "I can help my friends."

He said (THAT) he COULD HELP HIS FRIENDS.

3 She said, "I can visit my parents."

She said (THAT) she COULD VISIT HER parents.

4 He said, "I can call my assistant."

He said (THAT) he COULD CALL HIS assistant.

5 She said, "I can show my report."

She said (THAT) she COULD SHOW HER report.
 Rewrite the sentence in Indirect Speech (Present)

1 He said, "I am in my house."

He said (THAT) he WAS in HIS house.

2 She said, "I have my own car."

She said (THAT) she HAD HER own car.

3 He said, "I need my money."

He said (THAT) he NEEDED HIS money.

4 She said, "I want to relax."

She said (THAT) she WANTED to relax.

5 He said, “I feel sick.”

He said (THAT) he FELT sick.
 Rewrite the sentence in Indirect Speech (Past)

1 She said, “I took a taxi.”

She said (THAT) she HAD TAKEN a taxi.

2 He said, "I was sick."

He said (THAT) he HAD BEEN sick.

3 She said, "I lost my dog."

She said (THAT) she HAD LOST HER dog.

4 He said, "I ate hamburger."

He said (THAT) he HAD EATEN hamburger.

5 She said, "I went to my office."

She said (THAT) she HAD GONE to HER office.
 Rewrite the question in Indirect Speech

1 He asked me, "Can you help me?"

He asked me if I COULD help him.

2 She asked me, "Can you go to the party?"

She asked me if I COULD go to the party.

3 He asked me, "Will you pay for the tickets?"

He asked me if I WOULD pay for the tickets.

4 She asked me, "Will you study next year?"

She asked me if I WOULD study next year.

5 He asked me, "Do you need money?"

He asked me if I NEEDED money.
 Rewrite the question in Indirect Speech

1 She asked me, "Do you have a problem?"

She asked me if I HAD a problem.

2 He asked me, "Did you play soccer?"

He asked me if I HAD PLAYED soccer.

3 She asked me, "Did you buy a new car?"

She asked me if I HAD BOUGHT a new car.

4 He asked me, "Are you the doctor?"

He asked me if I WAS the doctor.

5 She asked me, "Are you a musician?"

She asked me if I WAS a musician.
 Rewrite the question in Indirect Speech

1 He asked me, “What is your name?"

He asked me WHAT my name was.

2 She asked me, “What is your last name?"

She asked me WHAT my last name was.

3 He asked me, “Where are you from?"

He asked me WHERE I was from.

4 She asked me, “Where do you live?"

She asked me WHERE I lived.

5 He asked me, “What do you study?"

He asked me WHAT I studied.
 Rewrite the question in Indirect Speech

1 She asked me, “Why are you learning English?"

She asked me WHY I was learning English.

2 He asked me, “Where did you go?"

He asked me WHERE I had gone.

3 She asked me, “What did you eat?"

She asked me WHAT I had eaten.

4 He asked me, “Why did you buy that house?"

He asked me WHY I had bought that house.

5 She asked me, “Where will you work?"

She asked me WHERE I would work.