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4 Ac
4 Ac
• Conventional frame,
• (b) Semi-integral frame, and
• (c) Integral frame (or unit frame).
Conventional Frame
• It is non-load carrying frame. The loads of the
vehicle are transferred to the suspensions by the
frame. This suspension in the main skeleton of
the vehicle which is supported on the axles
through springs. The body is made of flexible
material like wood and isolated frame by
inserting rubber mountings in between. The
frame is made of channel section or tubular
section of box section.
• Example : This type of frame is used for trucks.
• It has two long side members and 5 to 6 cross members joined together
with the help of rivets and bolts. The frame sections are used generally.
• Channel section,
• (b) Tubular section, and
• (c) Box section
• Various loads acting on the frame are
• 1. Short duration Load - While crossing a
broken patch.
• 2. Momentary duration Load - While taking a
curve.
• 3. Impact Loads - Due to the collision of the
vehicle.
• 4. Inertia Load - While applying brakes.
• 5. Static Loads - Loads due to chassis parts.
• 6. Over Loads - Beyond Design capacity.
STATE THE DIFFERENT BODIES
USED IN AUTOMOBILES
• The Automobile bodies are divided in two
groups
• Body