Periodic Table of Elements

Group Project

by 4B Students

Welcome, aspiring young scientists! Are you ready to embark on an exciting investigative
journey into the world of elements?
Periodic Table of
Elements

Imagine having the opportunity to conduct your

own investigations and unlock the hidden
wonders of Group 1 (alkali metals), Group 18
(noble gases), Group 17 (halogens), Period 3,
and the transition elements. How do these
elements interact? What unique properties do
they possess? How do they contribute to the
world around us?
Group 18 Elements
Group Members
Group 18 elements
• Once you have a solid understanding of the unique properties and trends within Group 18, it's time to uncover
the real-world applications of these elements in our daily lives. Noble gases find practical use in various
industries, from lighting and lasers to medical imaging. Explore and document these applications, providing
specific examples and explanations of how each element is utilized.

• As you embark on this journey, remember to engage in scientific inquiry, conducting research, and performing
experiments where possible. Collect and analyse data to support your findings and draw evidence-based
conclusions about the inert nature, physical properties, and everyday uses of Group 18 elements.

• In the final stage of this project, present your discoveries in a compelling format of your choice. You may opt for
a research paper, a multimedia presentation, a poster, or even an interactive exhibit. Showcase your
understanding of the inert nature of noble gases, the trends observed in their physical properties, and the
practical applications that make them indispensable in our daily lives.
Group 1 Elements
Group Members
Group 1 Elements
• Prepare to dive into the world of highly reactive and fascinating elements! In this project, we invite
you to unravel the mysteries of Group 1 elements, also known as alkali metals. These elements
exhibit unique characteristics and behaviors that set them apart from other elements in the periodic
table. Your task is to delve into the captivating realm of Group 1, exploring their physical properties,
chemical reactions, and practical applications in our everyday lives.
• To begin your investigation, familiarize yourself with the elements present in Group 1: lithium,
sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium. Study their atomic structures, including the
number of valence electrons and their electron arrangement. Observe their physical properties in
room temperature and document the trends that emerge as you move down the group, such as
increasing atomic radius, and lower melting and boiling points.
Group 1 Elements
• Next, explore the chemical properties of Group 1 elements as they interact with water,
oxygen, and chlorine. Investigate their reactivity, the formation of hydroxides, the release of
hydrogen gas, and the tendency to form ionic compounds. Document any trends or patterns
you observe as you move down the group, noting any changes in reactivity or behaviour.

• As you progress through your research, it's important to consider the practical applications
of Group 1 elements in our daily lives. These elements find widespread use in various
industries, ranging from the production of batteries and alloys to the manufacturing of soaps
and fertilizers. Dive deeper into these applications, providing specific examples and
explanations of how each element contributes to their respective uses.
Group 1 Elements
• Throughout your exploration, engage in scientific inquiry, conducting experiments and
collecting data where possible. Analyze your findings, draw evidence-based conclusions about
the changes in physical and chemical properties down the group, and illustrate the importance
of Group 1 elements in our everyday lives.

• Finally, present your discoveries in a format that showcases your understanding and creativity.
You may choose to create an informative poster, a multimedia presentation, a video
demonstration, or even design a practical application utilizing Group 1 elements. Make sure to
effectively communicate your research, highlighting the changes in physical and chemical
properties, reactivity trends, and the significance of these elements in various industries.
Group 17 Elements
Group Members
Group 17 Elements
• Get ready to embark on an electrifying journey into the world of highly reactive and
powerful elements! In this project, we invite you to delve into the intriguing realm of
Group 17 elements, also known as halogens. These elements exhibit fascinating
properties and behaviours that make them a crucial part of our chemical landscape. Your
task is to explore the physical and chemical properties of Group 17 elements, investigate
their reactivity trends, and uncover their diverse applications in our daily lives.
Group 17 Elements
• To kickstart your investigation, familiarize yourself with the elements in Group 17:
fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. Study their atomic structures, including
the number of valence electrons and their electron arrangement. Observe their physical
properties at room temperature and document the trends that emerge as you move down
the group, such as increasing atomic radius, higher boiling points, higher density and
greater reactivity.
Group 17 Elements
• Next, dive into the chemical properties of Group 17 elements as they interact with water,
iron, and sodium hydroxide. Explore their reactivity, their ability to form acids. Investigate
the formation of halides, the reactions with iron, and the reaction with sodium hydroxide.
Document any patterns or changes in reactivity that occur as you move down the group.

• As you progress in your research, consider the practical applications of Group 17 elements
in various aspects of our daily lives. These elements find wide-ranging uses, from
disinfectants and water purification to pharmaceuticals and photography. Explore and
document these applications, providing specific examples and explanations of how each
element contributes to their respective uses.
Group 17 Elements
• Through this project, you will not only deepen your knowledge of chemistry but also
develop critical thinking skills, scientific inquiry abilities, and effective communication
techniques. Embrace the challenge, let the halogens ignite your curiosity, and unveil the
secrets they hold in the captivating world of Group 17 elements!"
Period 3 Elements
Group Members
Period 3 Elements
• Welcome to the diverse world of Period 3 elements! In this project, we invite you to
uncover the intriguing properties and behaviors of elements that inhabit the third period
of the periodic table. Your task is to explore the variations in physical properties across
Period 3, investigate the chemical properties of the oxides of these elements, and delve
into the practical applications of semi-metallic elements in our daily lives.
• Welcome to the diverse world of Period 3 elements! In this project, we invite you to uncover the intriguing
properties and behaviors of elements that inhabit the third period of the periodic table. Your task is to explore
the variations in physical properties across Period 3, investigate the chemical properties of the oxides of these
elements, and delve into the practical applications of semi-metallic elements in our daily lives.

• To embark on this investigation, familiarize yourself with the elements found in Period 3: sodium, magnesium,
aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, and argon. Study their atomic structures, including the number
of electron shells and their respective valence electrons. Observe and document the trends that emerge as you
move across the period, such as changes in atomic radius, electronegativity, and physical state.
Period 3 Elements
• Next, delve into the chemical properties of the oxides formed by these elements. Investigate the types of
oxides formed (basic, acidic, or amphoteric), their reactivity with water, and their behavior as acids or
bases. Analyze the changes in chemical properties of these oxides as you progress across Period 3,
noting any trends or patterns that emerge.

• As you progress through your research, consider the practical applications of the semi-metallic elements
found in Period 3. These elements find uses in a wide range of industries, including electronics,
construction, agriculture, and medicine. Explore and document these applications, providing specific
examples and explanations of how each element contributes to their respective uses.
Period 3 Elements
• Finally, present your discoveries in a format that showcases your understanding and
creativity. You may choose to create an informative poster, a multimedia presentation, a
video demonstration, or even design a practical application utilizing the semi-metallic
elements of Period 3. Effectively communicate your research, highlighting the changes
in physical properties, the chemical properties of oxides, and the diverse range of
applications for these elements.
Transition Elements
Group Members
 Transition Elements
• Welcome to the fascinating realm of Transition elements! In this project, we invite you
to delve into the diverse properties and remarkable features of these elements that
occupy the middle section of the periodic table. Your task is to explore the special
characteristics of select transition elements, provide examples that showcase their
uniqueness, and investigate the wide range of applications of transition elements in
various industries.
Transition Elements
• To begin your exploration, familiarize yourself with few examples of Transition elements. These elements exhibit
unique characteristics that differentiate them from other elements. Choose a few transition elements that captivate
your interest, such as iron, copper, or silver, and delve deeper into their special properties, formation of colourful
compounds, variable oxidation number, complex ion formation,, or catalytic activities. Provide specific examples
and evidence to support your findings and illustrate the distinct characteristics of each selected element.

• As you progress through your research, explore the practical applications of transition elements in various
industries. These elements play indispensable roles in fields such as electronics, transportation, construction, and
medicine. Investigate and document specific examples of how transition elements are used in these industries. For
instance, explore the use of copper in electrical wiring, iron in the production of steel, or platinum in catalytic
converters. Highlight the significance and benefits of utilizing transition elements in these applications.
Transition Elements
• Finally, present your discoveries in a format that effectively communicates your research
and creativity. You may choose to create an informative poster, a multimedia
presentation, a video demonstration, or even design a practical application that utilizes
the unique properties of transition elements. Clearly illustrate the special characteristics
of your selected transition elements, provide real-world examples of their applications,
and demonstrate their impact on industry and technology.