Khamidjonov Abu Bakr Sami Ullah Zulfiqar Hussain Chertok Roman What challenges does the case study highlight for United Airlines? United needs to ULCCs pose a threat balance competitive Addressing conflicts to United Airlines pricing and and maintaining due to lower prices profitability while transparency in fare and different service catering to different classes is crucial. standards. customer segments. Optimizing pricing to fill empty seats is essential. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the industry, leading to lower demand and financial strains. United must consider customer preferences, seasonal variations, and regulatory restrictions. Monitoring competition and adapting pricing strategies are key to success. Identify two marketing concepts from chapter 10 and discuss them in relation to the case study. Different customer Leisure travelers are United Airlines relies segments, such as price-driven and on accurate demand leisure travelers and seek the best deals, estimation to business travelers, making their optimize pricing have distinct demand relatively strategies and preferences and elastic and maintain behaviors that affect responsive to price profitability. their demand for air changes. travel. Business travelers United Airlines Cost estimation is a prioritize studies consumer crucial aspect of convenience and behavior, conducts United Airlines' schedule market research, pricing decisions, dependability over and analyzes involving evaluating cost, resulting in a historical data to various expenses relatively inelastic estimate demand associated with demand for air and set prices offering air travel travel. accordingly. services. By accurately Continuous Factors affecting calculating costs, monitoring and airline industry costs United Airlines can analysis of cost include fuel costs, determine viable determinants, maintenance and fare classes and set including repair costs, labor prices to recoup operational costs, overhead costs and achieve effectiveness, cost- costs, airport fees, desired profitability cutting initiatives, and marketing costs. levels. and external factors. What is United Airlines current global marketing strategy? United Airlines combats low- The "Basic Economy" fare cost carriers by introducing a class is for customers who "Basic Economy" ticket prioritize cost over comfort, instead of starting a new low- providing basic amenities cost company. without any extras. United seeks to United Airlines United introduced convert 60-70% of acknowledges the Basic Economy fares Basic Economy need for continuous to retain existing bookings to normal adaptability and and attract new fares, additionally evolution to stay customers, aiming earning from competitive in the to secure their long- baggage fees and ever-changing airline term business. upselling services. industry. How will changes in consumer preferences influence the evolution of the airline industry? Customers prioritize Evolutionary needs Understanding environmental shape human needs is crucial in impact in air travel, preferences and marketing, demanding airlines behavior, psychology, and to invest in fuel- encompassing social sciences for efficient aircraft, physical, predicting human alternative fuels, psychological motivations and and carbon offset demands. behaviors. schemes. Airlines must cater In-flight Wi-Fi, real- COVID-19 raises to individual time flight safety concerns; preferences for information, and airlines must personalized mobile check-in are improve cleaning, experiences, just a few of the ventilation, and increasing customer technical contactless satisfaction and innovations. technologies. loyalty. Consumer preferences for vacation destinations, For companies to succeed in adventure travel, sustainable the competitive aviation tourism, and experiential sector, airlines must adapt to travel influence airlines' shifting consumer tastes routes, flight schedules, and services. Reference list:
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