E-LEARNING WITH

TEACHER LIAN
WELCOME TO E-LEARNING WITH TEACHER LIAN!

Teacher Lian
Social science

Map skills
What is a map?
They are illustrations or pictures that give us
visual information about different places in
the world. They are usually 2-dimensional,
meaning they are flat.

Depending on the type of map, we can observe

the shape of a country, the streets in a city, the
location of airports, or the heights of different
buildings.
What is a map?
Maps are created by mapmakers or
cartographers. The process of making a map
is called cartography.

Before the rise of technology, cartographers

did basic drawings. Now with the help of
modern technology, they can mass produce and
print maps.
What are the different parts of a
Map?
 Title

Symbols

Grid
(latitude & longitude)

Compass Rose

Legend or Key Inset or

Locator Map

Scale
Parts of a Map
→The Title tells us the topic and kind of map being used.
Example: Topographical Map of Asia, Climate Map of Japan

→The Legends or Keys give the meaning of the symbols used.

The Symbols represent different features on the map.
Example: ◍ National Capital, ▲ Mountains, ▤ Farmland

→The Scale describes the ratio of a distance on the map to the

corresponding distance on the ground.
Example: 1 inch in a map may represent 10 kilometers in real life.
Parts of a Map
→The Compass Rose or North Arrow shows the directions on the
map.

→The Grid tells us the exact location or coordinates of an area using

latitude and longitude.
Example: The Philippines is located around 13° N, 122° E.
Types of Legends
Since maps are representations of the real world, symbols are needed to
represent objects and things found in specific places.
 Let’s Answer!
Prepare your pencil, pens, and eraser.
What are the different types of Map?
Types of Maps
There are many different types of maps, but the most
common are:
→Physical Maps
→Topographic Maps
→Political Maps
→Weather Maps
→Road Maps
→Economic/Resource Maps
→Population Maps
Physical Maps
Physical maps show the natural
landforms and bodies of water in an
area.
It uses different colors to represent
the depth and elevation in an area;
changes in the height of a landform are
shown by changes in the shades of
color used.
Topographical Maps
Topographical maps are like physical
maps as they show both the physical
features and elevation in an area.
The only difference is that
topographical maps use contour lines
instead of color to show elevation.
The closer the lines are, the steeper the
elevation is.
Political Maps
Political maps show features like cities,
states, provinces, and bodies of water as
well as the boundaries and roads of the
country.

Some political maps also include different

landmarks, tourist spots, airports, and train
stations within the area.
Weather Maps
Also known as Climate maps, these maps
can be about different weather
conditions, like snow, rain, or temperature
throughout a specific area.
Different colors are used to show different
climates and conditions.
Road Maps
Road maps show the many different
highways and roads as well as airports,
cities, stopovers, monuments, and parks.
Major highways are usually outlined with
thick lines while minor roads are
outlined with thinner lines.
Economic Maps
Also known as Resource maps, these
maps show the different resources or
economic activity in the area.

They use colors, symbols, or letters for

different industries or products.
Population Maps
Population maps show us how many
people live in an area. It can also
show the population by income, age,
gender, culture, class, and many more
factors.

Different colors are used to show the

population density in an area.
Uses of Map
Most of the time maps are used to
show different political boundaries,
landforms, and bodies of water found
around the world.
What is Relative
Location?
Social science

Relative
Location
Relative Location
Relative location is the position of a certain place or
objects relative to other places or objects. Directions or
distances can be used to describe this.

Always consider the nearest place from the point of

reference.
Let’s Try!
Try giving the relative location
of the Phlippines based on this
Map.

North –
South –
East –
West –
Let’s Try!
Try giving the relative location
of Makati City based on this
Map.

North –
South –
East –
West –
Social science

Relative
Location Of the Philippines
Relative Location of the Philippines
The Philippines is located in the
Southeastern region of the
continent of Asia.

North of the country is Taiwan.

South of the country is Indonesia or the Celebes
Sea.
West of the country is the West Philippine
Sea/South China Sea.
East of the country is the Philippine Sea.
Social science
Disaster Preparedness and
effects of the location of ncr
Natural Hazards
In the National Capital Region, there are many hazards and danger-
prone areas. With this in mind, we should be able to prepare ourselves
in case we encounter any danger.

• Earthquakes
• Floods & Storm Surges
• Fire-prone Areas
Earthquakes
How do Earthquakes occur?
Due to movement along a fault or a
break in the Earth’s crust, earthquakes
happen all around the world.

In NCR, we have the Marikina Valley

Fault which runs through 6 cities. It can
produce magnitude 7 earthquakes which
causes buildings to topple and roads to
break.
Earthquakes
How do we stay safe?
BEFORE an Earthquake:
- Make sure your house/school is structurally
strong and does not fall easily
- Learn the location of emergency exits and sturdy
locations to hide under
- Maintain an emergency kit with a flashlight, food,
beverage, first-aid kit, mask, and candle
DURING an Earthquake:
- Hide under a sturdy desk or table if you are in a
structurally sound building.
- If outside, stay away from any buildings or poles
on the street. Move away from cliffs or hills that
could potentially landslide
- Pull aside and move away from water if you are
in a car
AFTER an Earthquake:
- If you are inside a weak structure, make sure to
take the fastest and safest way out
- Do not use elevators but instead stairs
- Check yourself and others for any injuries that
may need to be tended to
- Follow instructions from the government and local
government on what to do next
Flooding & Storm Surge
How do Storm Surges occur?
A storm surge is water pushed by the winds
swirling around a storm. It means that a
typhoon strong enough can being a storm
surge that may lead to flooding.

The floods are especially higher around

coastal areas. Floods can be found
everywhere in NCR’s low areas during a
typhoon. Water from higher up falls to areas
that are lower and/or less developed.
Fire – prone Areas
What are Fire-prone Areas?
Fire-prone areas are regions that frequently
have fire incidents.

Most often the causes of fires are faulty

electrical connection, lit cigarette butts, open
flame from a torch, unattended stoves/ovens,
and electrical appliances.

Other than that, fire can also easily spread if

a neighborhood’s houses are made of light
materials like wood, sacks, and cardboard.
Filipino

Mga Uri ng pangungusap ayon sa

gamit
Ano nga ba ang pangungusap?
Ang pangungusap ay lipon ng mga salita na buo ang diwa; binubuo ito ng
simuno at panaguri.
Hal:
Ang puno ay hitik sa bunga. / Si Mang Juan ay isang magtataho.
Iba’t-ibang uri ng pangungusap ayon sa gamit
Basahin Natin:
Isang Magandang
Pasimula
Filipino

Wastong Paggamit ng malaking

titik, tuldok, at kuwit
Wastong Gamit ng Malaking Titik
Ang malaking titik ay ginagamit sa simula ng mga sumusunod:
- Pantanging ngalang ng tao at magagalang na pantawag sa tao
Hal: Maria, Lola Valencia, Doktor Jose
- Ngalan ng araw
Hal: Lunes, Martes, Sabado, Biyernes
- Ngalan ng buwan
Hal: Enero, Pebrero, Abril, Disyembre
- Mga pagdiriwang
Hal: Pasko, Bagong Taon, Mahal na Araw
Wastong Gamit ng Malaking Titik
Ang malaking titik ay ginagamit sa simula ng mga sumusunod:
- Pamagat (aklat, kuwento, artikulo)
Hal: Ang Alamat ng Makahiya
- Pangalan ng Maykapal
Hal: Diyos, Panginoon, Allah
- Pantanging ngalan ng lugar, bagay, hayop
Hal: Maynila, Zian, KFC, Colgate
- Simula ng isang pangungusap o talata
Wastong Gamit ng Kuwit
Ang kuwit ay bantas na ginagamit sa mga sumusunod:
- Paghihiwalay ng mga salita sa isang serye
Hal: rosas, gumamela, sampaguita
- Paghihiwalay ng petsa sa taon
Hal: Hulyo 28, 2022
- Paghihiwalay ng bayan sa lalawigan
Hal: Dagupan, Pangasinan o Manila, Philippines
- Dulo ng bating panimula sa liham
Hal: Kaibigan kong Juan,
- Dulo ng bating pangwakas sa liham
Hal: Ang iyong kaibigan,
Wastong Gamit ng Tuldok
Ang tuldok ay bantas na ginagamit sa mga sumusunod:
- Sa dulo ng pangungusap na pasalaysay, pakiusap, at pautos
Hal: rosas, gumamela, sampaguita
- Pinaikli o dinaglat sa salita
Hal: Doktor  Dr. Cruz, Binibini  Bb. Dizon, Ginoo  G. Chua
THANK
YOU!