Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• Plato
'"Well then, how will our state supply these needs? It will need a farmer, a
builder, and a weaver, and also, I think, a shoemaker and one or two others
to provide for our bodily needs. So that the minimum state would consist
of four or five men...." (The Republic, Page 103, Penguin Classics
edition.)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_of_lab
our
Division of Labor Occurs in Three
Different Ways:
• Personal specialties
– e.g., accountants, software engineers, graphic
designers, scientists, etc.
• Natural sequence of work
– e.g., dividing work in a manufacturing plant into fabricating and
assembly (horizontal specialization)
• Vertical plane
– e.g., hierarchy of authority from lowest-level manager to
highest-level manager
Departementalisas
i
Departementalisasi atau
pengelompokan pekerjaan.
Fungsi yang dijalankan
Tipe produk atau jasa yang
dijalankan
Geografi atau
teritori Proses
Tipe pelanggan
DIMENSI STRUKTUR ORGANISASI
Desentralisasi
Sentralisasi
Formalisasi
Desentralisas
Tingkat i
dimana pengambilan keputusan
dipusatkan pada satu titik tunggal dalam
organisasi
Sentralisasi
Sentralisasi mengacu pada sejauh mana
tingkat pengambilan keputusan terkonsentrasi
pada satu titik di dalam organisasi
Formalisas
i
Sejauh mana pekerjaan-pekerjaan di
dalam organisasi dibakukan.
• Struktur Produk
• Struktur Matriks