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Golongan Darah
Golongan Darah
1
“ Golongan Darah “
Perbedaan golongan darah setiap orang disebabkan oleh
karena adanya Antigen (Ag) Aglutinogen pada dinding
eritrosit dan adanya antibody spesifik (Ab) Aglutinin di dalam
plasmanya
darah donor + resipien
Tidak cocok transfusi
oleh karena terjadi aglutinasi
2
Golongan Darah “ ABO ”
3
Blood Types with their Genotypes and their
constituent Agglutinogens and Agglutinins
OB or BB B B Anti A
AB AB A and B -
4
Relative Frequencies
of the Different Blood Types
5
Blood typing, showing Agglutination of cells
of the different blood types with Anti A or
Anti B Agglutinins in the Sera
O - -
A + -
B - +
AB + +
6
“Reaksi silang“
8
“Golongan darah Rhesus“
9
Anyone who has this type of antigen (D antigen)
is said to be “Rh positive”, whereas a person who
does not have type D antigen is called to be Rh
negative
It can still cause transfusion reactions usually
much milder
About 85 % of all white people are Rh positive
and 15 % Rh negative
In American blacks the percentage of Rh positive
is about 95, whereas in African blacks, it is
virtually 100 percent 10
Rh Blood Types
11
When RBC containing Rh factor
Are injected
Blood does not contain Rh factor/Rh negative
person
14
Ibu Rh bayi Rh kehamilan baik oleh karena darah
bayi placenta ibu. Waktu persalinan jaringan
placenta rusak darah bayi ke ibu.
imunitas ibu membentuk Ab anti Rh. Beberapa tahun
kemudian, ibu hamil II : bayi Rh anti Rh ibu ke bayi
menghancurkan darah bayi anemia hemolitik
“Erythroblastosis Fetalis”
15
Erythroblastosis Fetalis
16
The mother is Rh (-) The father Rh (+)
18