Monuments Security System Using

Passive infrared (PIR) Sensor

Presented By

P. Mamatha (11C31A0494)

Balaji Institute Of Technology &

Science
2
Overview
• What is our project about?
• Product components
• Block Diagram
• PIC16F877A Microcontroller
• PIR sensor
• Power Supply
• Advantages
• Applications
• Futuristic Design
• Conclusion
3 WHAT IS OUR PROJECT ABOUT ?

Providing Security
by preventing Unauthorized Touching of
Monuments and Valuable things.
4
PRODUCT COMPONENTS
Hardware Components
 PIC16F877A Microcontroller
 Passive Infrared Sensor (PIR)
 Power Supply
 Crystal Oscillator
 Buzzer

Software Components
MPLAB IDE
 PROTEUS
5 BLOCK DIAGRAM

Power supply

PIC16F877A BUZZE
PIR Sensor
Microcontroller R
Unit
Crystal
Oscillator
6 PIC16F877A MICROCONTROLER

 8-bit Microcontroller
 Five I/O ports
 8KB Flash Memory
 638 Bytes of RAM
 2 Timers of 8 Bit/1 Timer 16 Bit
 Two PWM Channels
9 PIR Sensor

A PIR sensor is a motion detector that senses

the heat(infrared radiation) emitted by a living
body.
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PASSIVE INFRARED SENSORS
Features:
- Output: Single Bit
- Output Voltage (High): 5 Volts
- Output Voltage (Low): 0V
- Operational Voltage: 5 V
- Current Drawn: < 100 mA
13 Sensitivity

- Range (Distance): Approximately 20 Feet

- Range (Angle): 140°
- Design: Responds to Sudden Changes
14 Power Supply

Converts AC signal of 230V/50Hz to DC signal

of +5V or +12V

AC
Suppl
y
Transformer Rectifier Filter Regulator Load
PIEZO ELECTRONIC BUZZER

 Works on the principle of Piezo Electricity

22 ADVANTAGE
S
This project describes the design and
implementation of security system using PIR sensor,
targeted for unauthorized touching of Monuments.

o Low cost device.

o Provides Security.

o Can be kept at invisible places

23
APPLICATIONS
Depending on the characteristics of the space to be controlled we
can use this project at different places like :
 Museums
 Private Office
 companies
 industries,
 hotels etc
 Classroom
 Conference room
 Restrooms
 Corridors
 Storage rooms
24
FUTURISTIC (POSSIBLE) DESIGNS
26 CONCLUSION
o In this project work we have studied and implemented a
complete working model using a microcontroller.

o The programming and interfacing of MC* has been

mastered during the implementation.

o This work includes the study of providing security

system in many applications.

*MicroController
 “
Thank you
”
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