STREET LIGHT CONTROLLING SYSTEM USING

GSM

PRSENTEDBY
P.RAVIKUMAR
REDDY
(11C31A0496)

BALAJI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
TITLE

STREETLIGHT CONTROLLING
AND MONITORING SYSTEM
USING GSM
CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION
 EXISTED SYSTEM
 PROPOSED SYSTEM
 ABSTRACT
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
 IMPLEMENTATION
 HARDWARE & SOFTWARE COMPONENTS
 ARCHITECTURE & PIN CONFIGURATION OF 8051
 GSM
 FEATURES OF 8051
 ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
 FUTRESCOPE
 CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
• GSM based streetlight monitoring & control system
is an automated designed to increase the efficiency
of an industry by automatically timed controlled
switching of streetlights.
• GSM based streetlight monitoring & control system
consists of an 8051 microcontroller which on setting
of time delays switches ON&OFF the streetlights and
sends the update through the phone to the specified
phone no.
o This is a smart way of managing street lighting.
There are basically two modules which include the
client side and server side.
• The client side consists of GSM modem which is
connected to microcontroller and server side is
connected to java based web server
EXISTED SYSTEM
 The main aim of the project is simply by using LDR and RTC
we can on or off the streetlights at a particular time.
 LDR is used to detect the intensity of light.
 DRAWBACK:
 The main draw back of this system is some times the weather
conditions may not support such that the system may not works properly
.. 

PROPOSED SYSTEM
 So to avoid the draw back of the LDR system we are introducing GSM in
the project such that it is used to send the status of the streetlight as SMS
during any conditions
 The GSM network can be divided into three broad parts. The
Mobile station is carried by the subscriber; the Base Station
Sub system controls the radio link with the mobile station .
 The Network subsystem, the main part of which is the mobile services
switching centre, performs the switching of calls between the mobile and
other switching networks users, as well as the management users.
 The mobile station and the Base Station subsystem communicate across
the Um interface also known as the air interface of the system
 The station to be controlled will be interfaced to the GSM modem with the
use of AT& T commands and the total network works as autonomous loop.
ABSTRACT
• A Streetlight, lamppost, streetlamp, lamp standard, is a raised source of light
on the edge of a road, turned on or lit at a certain time every night.
• Modern lamps may also have a light-sensitive photocells to turn on at dusk
and off at dawn, or active automatically in dark weather.
• It is also not uncommon for streetlights to be on posts which have wires
strung between them , such as on telephone poles or utility poles.
• GSM network is composed of several functional entities, whose functions and
interfaces are defined.
• Streetlight has been found to reduce the pedestrian fatalities up to 50%
• A number of street lighting systems has been proposed to reduce the energy
consumption of towns public lighting system.
•These range from controlling a circuit of streetlights and/or individual lights
with specific ballasts and network operating protocols. these may include
sending and receiving instructions via separate data networks at the high
frequency over the top of low voltage supply or wireless.
• According to the result the control center gives orders to each streetlight to
control the switch state and illumination of them
BLOCK DIAGRAM

GSM
8051 STREETLI
MODEM RELA
MICROCO MAX 232 GHTS(OU
Y TPUT)
NTROLLE
R
 IMPLEMENTATION
• GSM based street light monitoring & control system is an
automated system designed to increase the efficiency and accuracy of
an industry by automatically timed controlled Switching of street
lights.

• project describes a new economical solution of street light control

systems.
• The control system consists of a GSM Modem, and control
circuitry and the electrical devices. This also includes client server
mechanism where user can directly interact with web based
application to control the Street light of any place from single
position.
• Base server will running a Java Web Application which will
maintain complete street light recode of
City/State/Country.
• When we want to switch ON/OFF any particular street light,
server will send a GSM SMS to that street controller to take
necessary action.
• Street light controller will receive that SMS and will decode it
and finds the particular street light which needs to put ON/OFF
using relay circuit.
• Here the street controller8051 is connected to GSM modem
through its UART port (Serial Ports). 8051 cannot talk to GSM
modem directly due to mismatch in voltage levels.
• So GSM modem is connected through voltage level convertor
MAX 232
• Only 2 lines RX &TX are connected to the MAX 232.The
MAX232 is connected to GSM modem via RS 232 cable [1].
• An oscillator circuit of 4 MHz is connected to the 89C51.
One of the port of 8051 is connected to relay driver
circuit which will help 8051 to switch power ON/OFF of the
street lights.
•8051 will continuously reading the serial port after every
second for new SMS.
• Ones the SMS came it will try to fetch that SMS from GSM
modem using AT commands. It will then decode the will
decode it and finds the particular street light which needs to
put ON/OFF using relay circuit.
•The entire street light lamps are connected to relay driver
circuit. Base server will running a complete java application
which will maintain the complete street lighting of city
•When we want to switch ON/OFF of a particular streetlight server will
send SMS to that street controller to take necessary action
•Further, with the rapid development of mobile communication
technology, mobile phone not only can be used to call or send short
messages, but also as a smart tool, through which one can browse the
web pages, send and receive e-mails, can view notifications and alerts
via android applications and connectivity facilities.
• This system provides its users a very flexible and portable facility of
viewing the notifications with the help of their android devices having
basic connectivity feature [5, 6].
 Hardware components
• AT8051 microcontroller
• GSM module
• Relay circuit
• Array of streetlights
WHAT IS GSM
• Global System for Mobile (GSM) is a
second generation cellular standard
developed to cater voice services and
data delivery using digital modulation
Architecture of 89C51
microcontroller
FEATURES OF 89C51
•Eight –bit CPU with registers A (the accumulator) and B
•Sixteen bit program counter (PC) and data pointer (DPTR)
•Eight-bit stack pointer (Sp)
•Internal ROM or EPROM (8751) of 0(8031) to 4K (89C51)
•Internal RAM of 128 bytes:
1.Four register banks, each containing eight registers
2.Sixteen bytes, which maybe addressed at the bit level
•Thirty –two input/output pins arranged as four 8-bit ports:p0-p3
•Two 16-bit timer/counters: T0 and T1
•Full duplex serial data receiver/transmitter: SBUF
•Control registers: TCON, TMOD, SCON, PCON, IP, and IE
•Two external and three internal interrupts sources.
•Oscillator and clock circuits.
Pin configuration of 89C51
.

RELAY CIRCUIT
 This section is nothing but driving circuitry needed to drive
the Loads. So this section basically includes a Relay with its
protection circuitry. This section is responsible to drive the
Normal Loads and also the Emergency Loads.
 Software used
• KEIL software
• Embedded C programming
 APPLICATIONS

• As we have suggested that the system is built to provide

Remote access to Street Lights by accessing them just through
a server.
• The system is thus built to save the power consumption of the
area under the system.
This power can be diverted to different areas under load
shedding and attempt to reduce the problem of load shedding
can be achieved
 BENEFITS AND USES
• Base server can control the whole city’s street lights through a single point
of control and can control energy consumption.
• As street lights can be switched ON/OFF according to the requirement, at
the specific location, effective use of energy is achieved.
• It is a reliable and a low cost communication mechanism. It can bring up
easy deployment so as to integrate with the current system.
• Streets lights can be switched on or off in alternate patterns also. Ease of
installation is there.
• There are no hidden engineering costs. It is highly scalable. You can add
nodes anywhere in the network and the network software will look after
the connections for you.
• Dimming of lights according to the required intensity is possible [8]-[9].
 FUTURESCOPE

• For further development, a 2-way communication can be

possible i.e. from server to client and from client to server.
• Android/IOS based applications can be developed for
Smart Tabs/Mobile Phones making mobility of control
possible.
• We have put forth a technical solution for implementation of
wireless intelligent smart street lighting system.
• It provides a low cost infrastructure for managing municipal
street lighting system.
• A single point controlling of street lights. Energy consumption
can be controlled making it eco-friendly in usage.
ADVANTAGES
 The main advantage of streetlight includes prevention of
accidents and increase in safety
 Cheap and low cost
 Highly scalable
 Energy can be consumed
DISADVANTAGES
 The system may not work properly during rain or cyclone
conditions such that network signal will not be available
 CONCLUSION

• Finally the project has been successfully designed and tested

• It has been developed by integrating features of all hardware
components used
• Presence of every module has been reasoned and placed
carefully
• Using highly advanced technology the project has been
successfully implemented
• Finally we conclude streetlight controlling using Gsm
THANK YOU