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    Kopila Devkota
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    The document discusses HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) which is a tag-based scripting language used to display web pages and documents. It describes important HTML tags like <HTML>, <HEAD>, <TITLE>, <BODY> which define the structure and formatting of web pages. Examples are provided of how to use basic HTML tags to format text and create simple web pages.

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    The document discusses HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) which is a tag-based scripting language used to display web pages and documents. It describes important HTML tags like <HTML>, <HEAD>, <TITLE>, <BODY> which define the structure and formatting of web pages. Examples are provided of how to use basic HTML tags to format text and create simple web pages.

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    1 views18 pages

    HTML

    Uploaded by

    Kopila Devkota
    The document discusses HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) which is a tag-based scripting language used to display web pages and documents. It describes important HTML tags like <HTML>, <HEAD>, <TITLE>, <BODY> which define the structure and formatting of web pages. Examples are provided of how to use basic HTML tags to format text and create simple web pages.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 18

    Web Designing

    SANOSH SHARMA POUDEL


    APPELLATE COURT BAGLUNG
    2071-02-24
    HTML

    Hyper Text Markup Language


    Tag based scripting language , interpreted by
    browser
    Version Comments
    HTML Invented by Tim Berners
    HTML+ Dave Raggett modify old version
    HTML 2.0 Created in 1994 by Dan Cannnolly.
    Popular version
    HTML 3.2 Able to code table
    HTML 4.0 With style sheet and multimedia
    facilities.
    Unicode is used as character sets
    that allows thousands of different
    character.
    Importance

    1. Used to display any type of documents

    2. Versatile language (Macintosh, Unix, Windows


    etc.)

    3. Makes text attractive

    4. Special feature of linking one document with the


    other.
    HTML Tag

    Commands written between less than (<) and


    greater than (>) signs

    Known as angle brackets

    Opening and closing tags use the same command


    word but the closing tag comes with forward slash
    symbol(/)

    Example <tag> text to be affected </tag>


    Some Common Tag

    Tag Meaning
    <HTML> Recognize the documents as a HTML documents

    <HEAD> Identifies the beginning and end of a header

    <TITLE> Used to place the text in the title bar of the browser windows.
    Written within <HEAD> tags.

    <SCRIPT> Written within <HEAD> Tags

    <BODY> Used for the beginning and end of the text or body section.

    <FORM> written within <BODY > tags.


    Practical

    Open the Notepad


    Type the following text
    <HTML>
    <HEAD>
    <TITLE> My first web</TITLE> </HEAD>
    <BODY>
    <P>My Nepal My Pride</P>
    <P>Baglung, Nepal within Nepal</P>
    <P> Learning HTML</P>
    </Body>
    </HTML>
    Practical (Cont..)
    Save the file and
    used .html as extension
    Open the file with
    browser (Firefox,
    chrome, explorer)
    Formatting Tags

     used for line break, paragraph breaks


    Web identifies single spaces between the words or
    text.
    Tag Purpose
    <br> Line break

    <p>….</p> Paragraph break


    <pre>…</pre> Display the text to HTml document as in
    notepad
    <Blockquote>… Indent at the beginning of the paragraph
    </blockquote
    <center>….</ Center of the paragraph
    center>
    Practical 2

    <html>
    <head>
    <title> Use of formatting</title> </head>
    <body>
    <center> Welcome to the baglung
    <br>
    Baglung is 4 km from Maldhunga
    <p>
    One of the fantastic scenarios found in the high altitude</p>
    The Important features are:
    Practical 2(cont..)

    <pre>
    Himalayas
    Rivers
    Wildlife
    </pre>
    <blockquote>
    A world of fantastic adventure.
    <center>
    </blockquote>
    </body>
    </html>
    Practical 2 snapshot
    Text Formatting

    Changing the font, making text bold or italic,


    changing text size etc
    Html tag Purpose
    <b>……</b> Bold text
    <i>…….</i> Italic
    <u>……</u> Underline
    <em>…….<em> Emphasizing the text (similar to
    <i> tag )
    <strong>…</strong> Strong or bold style sheet
    <big>….</big> Displays text in bigger fonts
    <small>……</small> Displays text in small fonts
    <sup>……</sup> Superscript the text
    <sub>…..</sub> Subscript the text
    <strike>…….</strike> Striking the text
    <h1>…….</h1> Heading 1 ( Largest in size)

    <h2>…….</h2> Heading 2
    <hr> Horizontal rule for separating major
    section of text or to insert a line across
    the text.
    Practical 3

    <HTML>
    <HEAD>
    <TITLE> My text formatting </TITLE>
    </HEAD>
    <body>
    <p>
    <h1> Computer training for 8 days</h1>
    <h2> learn Word Processing, presentation, Spread sheet</h2>
    <h3> Learn computer practically </h3>
    <p>
    Learning Programming
    <hr> Learn QBASIC
    <br> Flowchart
    </Body>
    </HTML>
    Practical 3 Snapshot
    Practical 4

    <HTML>
    <HEAD>
    <TITLE> Text formatting 2</TITLE>
     </HEAD>
    <body>
    <p> <center>
    <h1> Generation of computer </h1> </center>
    <h3><u> What you See is What you Get ( QYCIWUG) </u> </h3>
    <pre><h5><b><u> Generation</u> <u>Major Components</u>
    First Generation Vaccum tube
    Second Generation Transistor
    Third Generation IC (Integrated Circuit)
    Fourth Generation VLSIC (Very large Scale Integration Circuit
    Fifth Generation ULSI (Ultra large scale integration
    Practical 4 (cont)

    <b></h5></pre>
    <p>
    <big><strong><u>Logic functions
    </u></strong></big>
    <big><br> gates ( AND gate, OR gate, Not gate) </br>
    NOR gate, NAND gate <sub> 5</sub> XOR gate
    <br><u><b><i>XNOR gate</i></b></u></br>
    </Body>
    </HTML>

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