Active and

Passive Voice
Active and Passive Voice
Active Voice
- Subject of the sentence (either
noun or pronoun) is the doer of the
action.
Passive Voice
- Subject is acted upon and
becomes the receiver of the action.

- Object of the sentence (either - Object in the sentence becomes

noun or pronoun) is the receiver of the subject acted upon.
the action.
Active and Passive Voice
Active Voice Passive Voice

- The students answered the - The modules are answered by the

modules. students.

- People received the vaccine based - The vaccine was received by the
on schedule. people based on schedule.
Direct and
Reported
Speech
01
Direct Speech
Direct Speech

When one reports what others have said word for

word, it is called Direct Speech.
Direct Speech
Statement: I am listening.

Direct Quotations:
• I said, “I am listening.”
• You said, “I am listening.”
• He said, “I am listening.”
02
Reported Speech
 Reported Speech

Reported speech is used when another person

expresses someone’s statement using his / her own
words.
Reported Speech

• Chris said that he will come if he has time.

• My younger sister protested and said that I should
clean up my room.
• She asked her brother if he woke up early.
Dramatic
Elements
Dramatic Elements
• Language – This can be in verbal and nonverbal form. It can be
spoken or sung to make a dramatic effect.

• Sound - This element promotes an atmosphere or mood to the

audience.
• Theme – It is a central message or an insight into life.

• Focus – You focus when you emphasize the goals or objectives of

a character through the words and actions of the character.
Dramatic Elements
• Tension – It is a part of the development of suspense in a
performance.

• Timing - It refers to the harmony of movements and gestures and

the right timing of the execution.
• Rhythm - It involves the timing and pace of the drama and the
beat or tempo of the performance.
• Mood – It is the ambiance or an aura, the feeling or tone of the
performance.
Dramatic Elements
• Facial Expressions – These can be anything your face can show.

• Gesture - This commonly includes waving, pointing, and using

fingers to indicate numbers.

• Eye Gaze - It can be looking, staring, or blinking.

Thank you!