Chemical Reactions

BY – YUG CHOTAI
 The Topcis That You Will Learn In This PPT.

• Burning Of Magnesium
• Reaction Of Magnesium With Hydrochloric Acid
• Reaction Of Magnesium Oxide With Hydrochloric Acid
• Hydrogen Gas Test
• Carbon Dioxide Test
 Burning Of
Magnesium
Chemicals :
• Magnesium And Oxygen
• Mg (s) + O2 (g) → 2 MgO (s)
Magnesium burns, approximately
10% of the energy of combustion
occurs as light, a value
unapproached among known
transformations of energy used in
the production of light.
 Reaction Of
Magnesium With
Hidrotic Acid
• This demonstration can be used
to illustrate
the characteristic reaction of
metals with acid,
a single replacement reaction,
or to demonstrate the generation
of hydrogen gas.
•
Equation : -
Magnesium + Steam +
Magnesium Oxide + Hdyrgon +
• Mg(s) + H2O(g) + MgO(s) + H2
(g)
 Reaction Of Magnesium Oxide
With Hydrochloric Acid

• All the oxides and hydroxides

of metals are basic in nature.
Magnesium oxide is also basic
in nature and is a water
insoluble base.
When a dilute acid reacts with a
base it forms salt and water
because the acidity and basicity
of the acid and base
respectively neutralize each
other. This process is known as
neutralization reaction.
When MgO reacts with HCl it
forms MgCl2 and water.
In equation form
• MgO + 2HCl — MgCl2 + H2O
 Hydrogen Gas
Test
• A characteristic test for
hydrogen (H2) gas can be
performed by bringing a
burning candle near the
source of hydrogen. On
doing so, hydrogen gas
burns with a squeaky pop
sound. Hydrogen gas is
recognized by the 'pop'
when it burns. The 'pop'
is the sound of a small
explosion.
Carbon Dioxide
Test
• The most effective way to
test for CO2  Carbon
Dioxide is to bubble the gas
through “ lime water”, a
diluted solution of calcium
hydroxide. When we bubble
carbon dioxide through the
solution, it forms a solid
precipitate of calcium
carbonate- chalk or
limestone.
 THAK YOU
By – Yug Chotai