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3G Huawei: RAN Resource Monitoring and Management
3G Huawei: RAN Resource Monitoring and Management
-CE card
-CE license
-HS-PDSCH code license
•DL total power/DL ENU
•RTWP/UL ENU
•OVSF Code (DCH/HS-PDSCH)
RRU
2
BBU UL/DL Iub bandwidth RNC
-Power
-CS user
-OVSF code
-PS R99 User -Desire QoS
-CE
-HSDPA User -Congestion
-Iub
-HSUPA User
40
•RRC CAC considers OLC Trigger Threshold for
admission
38
dBm
– DL OLC trigger threshold[%] = 95
PCPICH + Common
36 channel
PCPICH 34
32
30
VS.RAC.UL.TotalTrfFactor UL ENU
VS.RAC.DL.TotalTrfFactor DL ENU
Typical equivalent number of users (ENU)
ENU
Sevice DCH uplink DCH downlink HSDPA HSUPA
35
SF 8 16 32 64 128 256
PS PS 384 PS128 PS 64 AMR Channel type
0 CPICH
0
1 PCCPCH
0
2 AICH
1
3 PICH
0 4 SCCPCH1
2
5 SCCPCH1
1
6 SCCPCH1
3
0 7 SCCPCH1
8 HS-SCCH
4
9 HS-SCCH
2
10 HS-SCCH
5
11 HS-SCCH
1
12 HS-SCCH
6
13 HS-SCCH
3
14 HS-SCCH
7
0 8
15
16
HS-SCCH
E-AGCH
17
4
18 E-HICH/E-RGCH
9
19 E-HICH/E-RGCH
2
20
10
21
5
22
11
23
1
24
12
25
6
26
13
27
3
28
14
29
7
30
15
31
OVSF and CE Consumption for DL DCH
service
• Total 160 + 19 common channel = 179 codes are occupied and forbidden for traffic
channel.
• Free code left for traffic channel = 256-179 = 77 Codes
• However, 1 SF32 is reserved for handover during CAC process . The actual free left
code should be about 77- 8 = 69 Codes or about 34 AMR Voice.
Service rejection due to lack of resource
Example : BKD0040U3
1.2 UL CE Usage
160
140
1
120
100
0.8 80
60
0.6 40
20
0
0.4
Sum of VS.LC.ULCreditAvailable.Shared Sum of VS.LC.ULMax.LicenseGroup.Shared
Note : When RRC Setup failure, RAB setup will not initiate.
Therefore RAB Setup congestion can not be seen.
CS RAB Congestion monitoring
Example : BKD0040U3 44
TCP
42
40
10
38
9 dBm
8
Congestion 36
32
6
small 30
5
4 Average of VS.MaxTCP.NonHS Average of VS.MeanTCP.NonHS
3
2 35
1 30
UL ENU
0 25
20
15
80
been found in cause UL CE
60
congestion. From CE usage
monitoring we can see
40
20
0
sometimes the maximum
Sum of VS.LC.DLCreditAvailable.Shared
Sum of VS.LC.DLMean.LicenseGroup.Shared
Sum of VS.LC.DLMax.LicenseGroup.Shared
usage touches all available
UL CE Usage
CE.
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
VS.AMR.Ctrl.DL4.75+VS.AMR.Ctrl.DL5.15+VS.AMR.Ctrl.DL5.9+
VS.AMR.Ctrl.DL6.7+VS.AMR.Ctrl.DL7.4+VS.AMR.Ctrl.DL7.95+
VS.AMR.Ctrl.DL10.2+VS.AMR.Ctrl.DL12.2
VS.HSUPA.UE.Mean.Cell
VS.HSDPA.UE.Mean - VS.HSUPA.UE.Mean.Cell
MaxTxPower = 43 or 46 dBm
•For handover of a user, the admission accepted when [load of the path] +
[bandwidth required by user] < [Total configured bandwidth of the path]
•For a new user, the admission accepted when [load of the path] +
[bandwidth required by user] < [Total configured bandwidth of the path] –
[bandwidth reserved for handover]
•For rate upsizing of a user, the admission accepted when [load of the path] +
[bandwidth required by user] < [Total configured bandwidth of the path] –
[congestion threshold]
•Forward handover reserved bandwidth[KBIT/S] = 0
•Backward handover reserved bandwidth[KBIT/S] = 0
•Forward congestion threshold[KBIT/S] = 0
•Backward congestion threshold[KBIT/S] = 0
•Forward congestion clear threshold[KBIT/S] = 0
•Backward congestion clear threshold[KBIT/S] = 0
Resource Threshold : CE (UL/DL)
One DL BB
Resource 128 UL/DL
and UL BB UL CE = 256
Resource
Group
128 UL/DL DL CE = 128
WBBP and CE License up/down
grade
•Recommendation in CE up/down grade
– Add/remove CE License on demand. The CE License is in 16 CE unit. Add or remove in
term of 1 license (smallest unit) is recommended for highest efficiency.
– WBBP card should be utilized at full license prior to add WBBP.
– If UL CE is congestion at full license, adding new WBBP card is needed.
– If DL CE is congestion. Reconfigure congested sector to separated WBBP Card can solve
the problem prior to add new WBBP
Sector1
128 UL/DL
DL BB Resource
Group 0
DL CE = 128
128 UL/DL UL CE = 256 Sector2
UL BB Resource
Group 0
Sector3
DL BB Resource Sector1
Group 0 128 UL/DL
DL BB Resource
DL CE = 128
Group 1 128 UL/DL UL CE = 256 Sector2
UL BB Resource
Group 0
Sector3 DL CE = 128
CE Configuration and License
Information
Using NodeB LMT to view Main Cabinet Topology and get info number of WBBP card
WBBP card
* Slot 01 is not
configured yet.
Master 0 0 NO Unknown
Master 0 1 NO Unknown
Master 0 2 YES WBBP
Master 0 3 YES WBBP
Master 0 4 NO Unknown
Master 0 5 NO Unknown
Master 0 6 NO Unknown
Master 0 7 YES WMPT
Master 0 16 YES UBF
Master 0 18 NO Unknown
Master 0 19 YES UPEA
(Number of results = 11)
--- END
CE Configuration and License
Information
Using NodeB MML to list the BB Resource Group of DL/UL
--- END
LST LOCELL
--- END
• All Local Cells are using the same UL BB Resource Group
• Local Cell 1 is using DL BB Resource Group No. 0 while Local Cell 2 and 3 are
sharing the DL BB Group No. 1
CE Configuration and License
Information
Using NodeB LMT to view UL/DL CE License. Not only WBBP Card configuration, CE License
should be managed properly
DSP License
+++ BKA9042U 2010-09-15 10:34:20
O&M #193826
%%DSP LICENSE:;%%
RETCODE = 0 Succeed.
NodeB License
-------------
Operator Index = 0xffff
Operator Name = Shared
Downlink Frequencies = Unlimited frequency
License Status
Max Uplink CE
=
=
Legal license
256 CE License would be
Max Downlink CE = 256
Max Local Cell
HSDPA Function
=
=
4
Yes
pool resource for all
Max HSDPA User
HSDPA RRM Package1
=
=
100
Yes
the BB Resource
Max HS-PDSCH Code Number
MBMS Function
=
=
45
No Groups
HSUPA Function = Yes
PA Sharing Function = No
HSUPA TTI Function = Yes
CCPIC Function = No
DYNAMIC CE = Yes
DYNAMIC Voltage = No
64QAM NUM = 4
MIMO NUM = 0
Local Cell Number in 400(0.1dBm) = 0
Local Cell Number in 418(0.1dBm) = 0
Local Cell Number in 430(0.1dBm) = 4
Local Cell Number in 448(0.1dBm) = 0
Local Cell Number in 460(0.1dBm) = 4
Local Cell Number in 478(0.1dBm) = 4
Local Cell Number in 490(0.1dBm) = 0
Multi-Mode BTS TS = No
Ethernet Syn = No
IP Clock Function = Yes
Multi-Mode BTS = No
--- END
Power congestion solution
•As we have analyzed the root cause of power congestion whether UL (ENU) or DL
(RRU power). The solution would be different up to the type of power congestion.
•Only limit power resource on UL is ENU, UL ENU can adjust ranging from 1 – 200
– The concern of increasing UL ENU is RTWP. Although, call admission is success but it may
lead to voice quality and drop call problem to itself or other UEs.
– The performance after increasing UL ENU should be closely monitored.
•If power is congested due to DL power
– If coverage is not the issue of the cell, we can slightly reduce the CPICH power. 1 dB step
adjust is recommended.
– If coverage is the main concern in the serving area, we can increase 1 dB step adjust is
recommended.
Note : please try to keep the ratio of CPICH power vs Max Transmit
Power of Cell at 10% this would help to easily maintain CPICH Ec/No of
the HSDPA carrier.
DL OVSF Code Congestion
Solution
•At the moment, code congestion would be caused by insufficient code for AMR and
PS R99. However, PS DL R99 should be very low as most of DL PS RB is HSDPA. Thus,
most of the service congestion due to code should be AMR.
•To overcome this problem, the reduction of fix HS-PDSCH code would be the best
solution at the moment. The trade-off between AMR and HS-PDSCH code allocation is
unavoidable according to limit of DL OVSF Code.
•1 SF16 of HS-PDSCH can convert to about 8 AMR (SF128). This would be
equivalent to 1 TRX. Thus, the fix HS-PDSCH 1 code reduction step would recommend
to avoid as much as possible impact to HSDPA throughput.
AMR
(SF128) 1
AMR
(SF128)
2
AMR
(SF128)
3
1 HS-PDSCH AMR
(SF16) (SF128) 4
AMR
(SF128) 5
AMR
(SF128) 6
AMR
(SF128) 7
AMR
(SF128) 8
Iub Congestion Solution
•The only available solution is to expand Iub bandwidth.
•Almost all of Iub is IP over MPLS, the bandwidth limit should be omitted.