Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By Guy de Maupassant
Setting:
Time: late 1800’s; 10 years
Place: Paris, France
P.D.:
Poverty of their home vs. grandeur of her
dreams.
The Party
Plot:
Madame Loisel is unhappy about her station in life
In order to appease her, Monsieur Loisel gets her invited
to a party
She is the belle of the ball and enjoys being so
Her sorrows return when she loses the necklace she has
borrowed
She and her husband buy a replacement and work 10
years to pay back the debt
Madame Loisel has aged before her time. She
encounters Madame Forestier who tells her the necklace
she borrowed was a fake.
Characterization:
Mathilde Loisel
Attractive, no chance at reaching a high social status
Anguished for the good life
Longed for jewels, beautiful clothes; felt sorrow, regret and despair over what she
didn’t have
After the necklace is lost, she comes to know the awful life of the poverty stricken
= lower class
Ages hard in 10 years
Monsieur Loisel
Mathilde’s husband – enjoys life; comfortable with his status
Sacrifices his pleasure for that of his wife’s
Doesn’t enjoy the party as his wife does
Loss of the necklace ages him five years, he says they must replace it
Borrows and comprimises his career working two jobs in a 10 year period
Madame Forestier
Lends necklace to Mathilde
The necklace is lost and replaced
She tells mathilde that the necklace was a fake
Conflict and Resolution:
Man vs. AF
The Loisels vs. Fate
Mathilde never becomes high class but it
subjected to poverty to pay a debt. Monsieur
Loisel tries to make his wife happy, but finds
himself paying an unnecessary debt due to the
choices he makes
Theme:
Always tell the truth
Appreciate all you have
“How strange and fickle life is. How little it
takes to break you!”
Things are not always what they seem
Literary Elements & Techniques
Point of View – 3rd person omnicient
Irony
The borrowed necklace is fake
The invitation makes Mdm. Loisel upset