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“The Necklace”

By Guy de Maupassant
Setting:
 Time: late 1800’s; 10 years
 Place: Paris, France
 P.D.:
 Poverty of their home vs. grandeur of her
dreams.
 The Party
Plot:
 Madame Loisel is unhappy about her station in life
 In order to appease her, Monsieur Loisel gets her invited
to a party
 She is the belle of the ball and enjoys being so
 Her sorrows return when she loses the necklace she has
borrowed
 She and her husband buy a replacement and work 10
years to pay back the debt
 Madame Loisel has aged before her time. She
encounters Madame Forestier who tells her the necklace
she borrowed was a fake.
Characterization:
 Mathilde Loisel
 Attractive, no chance at reaching a high social status
 Anguished for the good life
 Longed for jewels, beautiful clothes; felt sorrow, regret and despair over what she
didn’t have
 After the necklace is lost, she comes to know the awful life of the poverty stricken
= lower class
 Ages hard in 10 years
 Monsieur Loisel
 Mathilde’s husband – enjoys life; comfortable with his status
 Sacrifices his pleasure for that of his wife’s
 Doesn’t enjoy the party as his wife does
 Loss of the necklace ages him five years, he says they must replace it
 Borrows and comprimises his career working two jobs in a 10 year period
 Madame Forestier
 Lends necklace to Mathilde
 The necklace is lost and replaced
 She tells mathilde that the necklace was a fake
Conflict and Resolution:
 Man vs. AF
 The Loisels vs. Fate
 Mathilde never becomes high class but it
subjected to poverty to pay a debt. Monsieur
Loisel tries to make his wife happy, but finds
himself paying an unnecessary debt due to the
choices he makes
Theme:
 Always tell the truth
 Appreciate all you have
 “How strange and fickle life is. How little it
takes to break you!”
 Things are not always what they seem
Literary Elements & Techniques
 Point of View – 3rd person omnicient
 Irony
 The borrowed necklace is fake
 The invitation makes Mdm. Loisel upset

 The new dress costs 400 francs and so would


M.’s new gun

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