FUNCTIONS

LESSON 1:

Functions as
Models
RELATION
It is a set of ordered pairs.

FUNCTION
It is a relation in which each element of the
domain corresponds to exactly one element
of the range.
Functions can be represented in different
ways.
1. Table of values
2. Ordered pairs
3. Graph
4. Equation
Which of the following relations are
functions?
a.
b.
c.
Which of the following relations are
functions?
a.
b.
c.
Which of the following relations are
functions?
a.
b.
c.

They don’t have the same x-values

Determine whether the relationship given in the mapping
diagram is a function.
Input Output

10 15
20 25
30 35
40 45
Determine whether the relationship given in the mapping
diagram is a function.
Input Output

10 15 Function
20 25
30 35
40 45
Determine whether the relationship given in the mapping
diagram is a function.
Input Output

2 20
3 30
4 40
Determine whether the relationship given in the mapping
diagram is a function.
Input Output

2
Not a function
20
3 30
4 40
Determine whether the relationship given in the mapping
diagram is a function.
Input Output

a
x
b
y
c
z
d
Determine whether the relationship given in the mapping
diagram is a function.
Input Output

a Function
x
b
y
c
z
d

𝑓 = { ( 𝑎 , 𝑥 ) , ( 𝑏 , 𝑦 ) , ( 𝑐 , 𝑦 ) ,(𝑑 , 𝑧 ) }
Vertical Line Test
A graph represents a function if and
only if each vertical line intersects
the graph at most once.
Which of the following graphs can be graphs
of functions?
Which of the following graphs can be graphs
of functions?
Which of the following graphs can be graphs
of functions?
Which of the following graphs can be graphs
of functions?

Function
Which of the following graphs can be graphs
of functions?
Which of the following graphs can be graphs
of functions?
Which of the following graphs can be graphs
of functions?

Not a Function
Which of the following graphs can be graphs
of functions?
Which of the following graphs can be graphs
of functions?
Which of the following graphs can be graphs
of functions?

Not a Function
Which of the following graphs can be graphs
of functions?
Which of the following graphs can be graphs
of functions?
Which of the following graphs can be graphs
of functions?

Function
Which of the following relations are
functions?
a.
b.
c.
Determine whether the relationship given in the mapping
diagram is a function.
Input Output

a e
b f
c g
d h
Which of the following graphs can be graphs
of functions?
Which of the following equations describe a
function?

𝑎. 𝑦 =2 𝑥+1 𝑒. 𝑦 =√ 𝑥+1
2 2
𝑏 . 𝑥 + 𝑦 =1 2 𝑥 +1
𝑓 . 𝑦=
2 𝑥−1
𝑐 . 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4=0
2
𝑑 . 𝑦=𝑥 − 2 x+2
Which of the following equations describe a
function?

𝑎. 𝑦 =2 𝑥+1 𝑒. 𝑦 =√ 𝑥+1
2 2
𝑏 . 𝑥 + 𝑦 =1 2 𝑥 +1
𝑓 . 𝑦=
2 𝑥−1
𝑐 . 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4=0
2
𝑑 . 𝑦=𝑥 − 2 x+2
 2
𝑦 =1
2 2
𝑥 + 𝑦 =1
Express y ∈terms of x .