The Particle

Nature of
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Quarter 3: Module 1
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 “TODAY is a great
day to LEARN
something NEW.”
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 Most Essential
Learning Competency

Explain the properties of solids,

liquids, and gases based on the
particle nature of matter.
S8MT - IIIa - b - 8
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 Learning Objectives

➢ Explain the Particle Theory of Matter.

➢ Describe the classification of matter based

on its physical state.
➢ Identify the properties of solids, liquids,
gases based on the particle nature of matter.
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Which
is
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 Sugar Granules
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Heat
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Sound
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Water
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 Air inside the balloon
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Light
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Rainbow
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Rocks
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Love
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Dreams
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 Describe me . . . . .

Descriptions
White, coarsely ground,
sweet
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 Describe me . . . . .

Descriptions
Clear, odorless, tasteless
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 Describe me . . . . .

Descriptions
Odorless, tasteless
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 ➢ Anything that occupies space and has mass.
○ Properties
○ Structure
○ Composition
○ Behavior
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○ Changes they undergo

 Properties of
PHYSICAL
PROPERTY
CHEMICAL
PROPERTY
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 Physical Properties
➢ Can be observed or measured without changing
into another substance
➢ Classified into intensive and extensive properties

Chemical Properties
➢ The ability to change into different substance.
➢ Reactivity, corrosion, toxicity, radioactivity,
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oxidation, flammability, pH
 Classify me. . . .
Identify whether the following is an
Intensive or Extensive property. Type I for
Intensive and E for Extensive.
1. Color 1. I
2. Solubility 2. I
3. Mass 3. E
4. Boiling point 4. I
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5. Volume 5. E
 Intensive vs Extensive
Intensive Extensive
odor Mass
color Length
solubility volume
density
Specific gravity
Boiling point
Melting point
Malleability
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 Structure of Matter
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 What is an Atom?
➢ The smallest unit of
matter that retains all of
the chemical properties
of an element.
➢ Made up of three
subatomic particles.
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 What is an Atom?
➢Subatomic particles
○ PROTON
○ NEUTRON
○ ELECTRON
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 Classification of
Matter
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 Sort it up. . . .
Property SOLID LIQUID GAS
Shape Definite Indefinite Indefinite
Volume Definite Definite Indefinite
Compressibility Incompressible Incompressible Compressible
Density High Lower than solids but
higher than gases Low
Effect of heat Expands Expands Expands
on volume
Mass Definite Definite Definite
Ability to flow No flow Flows Flows
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 Purpose of the Atomic Theory
Timeline:
A study of the development of
modern atomic theory illustrates how
theories can change as new discoveries
are.
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 Atomic Theory Timeline
 
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 Creativity- 25 %
Content Knowledge- 50
%
Mechanics- 25 %
TOTAL : 100 %
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 Sort it up. . . .
Properties SOLID LIQUID GAS
Shape
Volume
Compressibility
Density
Effect of heat
on volume
Mass
Ability to flow
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 Sort it up. . . .
SHAPE - Definite or Indefinite

VOLUME - Definite or Indefinite

COMPRESSIBILITY - Compressible or incompressible

DENSITY - High or Low

EFFECT OF HEAT ON VOLUME - Expands or Do not

expand
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MASS - Definite or indefinite

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