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LECTURE NOTES

Avijit Mallik
Assistant Professor
IBA,DU
ELASTICITIES
Salvatore#5
Elasticity
■ Responsiveness of consumers to a change in
a product's price is Price Elasticity of
Demand
■ The income elasticity of demand is the
• Price Elasticity of Demand responsiveness of the quantity demanded for
a good to a change in consumer income.
• Income Elasticity of ■ The cross elasticity of demand measures
Demand the responsiveness of the quantity demanded
for a good to a change in the price of another
• Cross Elasticity of Demand good.
Price
Elasticity of
Demand

• Point Elasticity of Demand


• Arc Elasticity of Demand
Income
Elasticity of
Demand
• Ey/I = +ve (normal)
• Ey/I = -ve (inferior)
• Ey/I > 1 (luxury)
• Ey/I < 1 (necessity)
Cross
Elasticity of
Demand
• Ex,y > 0 (x,y are
substitutes)
• Ex,y < 0 (x,y are
Complements)
Calculate own price, cross price &
Income Elasticity

  Feb-21 Feb-22

Price of Soyabean Oil per liter 135 Taka 168 Taka

Quantity of Soyabean Oil demanded 5 liter 4 liter

Income(monthly) 12187.5 Taka 12600 Taka

Quantity of loose oil demanded 1 liter 1.5 liter

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